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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Clin J Oncol Nurs. 2019 Feb 1;23(1):82–91. doi: 10.1188/19.CJON.82-91

Table 1.

Institutional Assessment of Available Support Services and Resources (n=179)

Institutions responding Yes (n, %)
Criteria NCI-Designated Cancer Center (n=59) Community Cancer Center (n=65) Ambulatory Clinic (n=40) Academic Medical Center (n=6) VA Health (n=9)
Vision and Management Standards
 Administrative executive staff support implementation of initiatives to improve communication 53 (89%) 63 (96%) 40 (100%) 5 (83%) 9 (100%)
 Education resources designed to support development of competencies and practices in communication 38 (64%) 47 (72%) 32 (80%) 4 (66%) 7 (77%)
 Display/distribution of patient feedback of excellent communication (such as bulletin board with patient comments) 39 (66%) 42 (64%) 25 (62%) 4 (66%) 4 (44%)
Practice Standards
 Advance care planning support available and plan communicated 43 (72%) 51 (78%) 28 (70%) 4 (66%) 6 (66%)
Visiting Standards
 Policies for treatment and care settings clearly explained (safety procedures, visiting hours) 52 (88%) 57 (87%) 35 (87%) 6 (100%) 5 (55%)
 Inpatient visitor policies clearly explained 44 (74%) 54 (83%) 33 (82%) 4 (66%) 6 (66%)
Spiritual, Religious, and Cultural Standards
 Interpreter available and process for referral is clear 56 (94%) 58 (89%) 39 (97%) 6 (100%) 7 (77%)
 Chaplain/spiritual care provider available and process for referral is clear 53 (89%) 54 (84%) 34 (85%) 6 (100%) 6 (66%)
 Written materials available for treatment options 51 (86%) 56 (86%) 36 (90%) 6 (100%) 8 (88%)
 Written materials available in different languages 46 (77%) 48 (73%) 35 (87%) 4 (66%) 7 (77%)
 Video available to explain treatment options and procedures 29 (49%) 20 (30%) 16 (40%) 2 (33%) 6 (66%)
 Computer access with Internet available for patient/families 47 (79%) 44 (67%) 25 (62%) 3 (50%) 5 (55%)
 Complementary or integrative therapies are discussed with patients 42 (71%) 37 (56%) 29 (72%) 5 (83%) 5 (55%)
 Families have access to library for additional resources 43 (72%) 34 (52%) 23 (57%) 6 (100%) 4 (44%)
Psychosocial and Emotional Standards
 Palliative care team is available and referral process is clear 51 (86%) 50 (76%) 34 (85%) 3 (50%) 6 (66%)
 Providers are accessible via email for patients & families 43 (72%) 30 (46%) 25 (62%) 6 (100%) 5 (55%)
 Providers are available for family meetings with patients & families 55 (93%) 60 (92%) 38 (95%) 6 (100%) 7 (77%)
 Providers are available for phone conversations with patients & families 53 (89%) 61 (93%) 36 (90%) 6 (100%) 6 (66%)
 Video conferencing with providers is available for patients & families 10 (16%) 9 (13%) 7 (17%) 0 (0%) 4 (44%)
Quality Improvement Standards
 Routine feedback from patients, family caregivers, and community partners is obtained 50 (84%) 51 (78%) 33 (82%) 4 (66%) 8 (88%)
Community Network and Partnerships
 Referral process for community resources in place 51 (86%) 56 (86%) 35 (87%) 6 (100%) 8 (88%)
 Staff knowledge of community resources & contact information is current 33 (55%) 43 (66%) 22 (55%) 3 (50%) 5 (55%)