Table 5.
Logistic regression model: risk factors for hospitalization and readmissions.
| Hospitalizations | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Combined Model | (n = 531) | |||
| Variable | Odds Ratio | 95% CI | Pr(>|z|) | |
| (Intercept) | 1.1 | (0.49,2.46) | 0.815 | |
| Age Group | Pediatrics (<18 y/o) | 0.35 | (0.23,0.52) | <0.001* |
| Sex | Female | 1.14 | (0.77,1.7) | 0.509 |
| Education: | Some college or more | 1.22 | (0.8,1.85) | 0.348 |
| PHQ score | 1.36 | (1.16,1.59) | <0.001* | |
| Ability to pay bills | Very or somewhat difficult | 1.46 | (0.97,2.21) | 0.073† |
| Literacy | High | 0.87 | (0.53,1.43) | 0.592 |
| Spirituality | Very spiritual | 0.78 | (0.51,1.17) | 0.224 |
| Social Support | High | 1.21 | (0.66,2.22) | 0.539 |
| Adult Model | (n = 201) | |||
| Variable | Odds Ratio | 95% CI | Pr(>|z|) | |
| (Intercept) | 0.65 | (0.14,2.96) | 0.579 | |
| Age | 0.99 | (0.97,1.02) | 0.615 | |
| Sex | Female | 0.94 | (0.49,1.82) | 0.859 |
| Education: | Some college or more | 1.55 | (0.79,3.04) | 0.199 |
| PHQ score | 1.34 | (1.04,1.72) | 0.021* | |
| Ability to pay bills | Very or somewhat difficult | 3.11 | (1.47,6.62) | 0.003* |
| Literacy | High | 1.67 | (0.77,3.64) | 0.193 |
| Spirituality | Very spiritual | 0.8 | (0.39,1.63) | 0.536 |
| Social Support | High | 1.2 | (0.49,2.93) | 0.691 |
| Model about Children | (n = 330) | |||
| Variable | Odds Ratio | 95% CI | Pr(>|z|) | |
| (Intercept) | 0.56 | (0.16,1.95) | 0.365 | |
| Age | 1 | (0.95,1.06) | 0.889 | |
| Sex | Female | 1.14 | (0.68,1.92) | 0.628 |
| Education: | Some college or more | 1.07 | (0.62,1.85) | 0.8 |
| PHQ score | 1.32 | (1.07,1.63) | 0.011* | |
| Ability to pay bills | Very or somewhat difficult | 1.04 | (0.61,1.76) | 0.881 |
| Literacy | High | 0.6 | (0.31,1.17) | 0.135 |
| Spirituality | Very spiritual | 0.78 | (0.46,1.33) | 0.368 |
| Social Support | High | 1.37 | (0.56,3.36) | 0.493 |
| Readmissions | ||||
| Combined Model | (n = 531) | |||
| Variable | Odds Ratio | 95% CI | Pr(>|z|) | |
| (Intercept) | 0.26 | (0.09,0.72) | 0.009 | |
| Age Group | Pediatrics (<18 y/o) | 0.23 | (0.13,0.41) | <0.001* |
| Sex | Female | 1.37 | (0.79,2.37) | 0.268 |
| Education: | Some college or more | 1.05 | (0.6,1.84) | 0.868 |
| PHQ score | 1.24 | (1.04,1.49) | 0.019* | |
| Ability to pay bills | Very or somewhat difficult | 2.4 | (1.36,4.24) | 0.002* |
| Literacy | High | 1.25 | (0.65,2.41) | 0.504 |
| Spirituality | Very spiritual | 0.57 | (0.33,0.99) | 0.046* |
| Social Support | High | 0.63 | (0.32,1.28) | 0.204 |
| Adult Model | (n = 201) | |||
| Variable | Odds Ratio | 95% CI | Pr(>|z|) | |
| (Intercept) | 0.57 | (0.11,2.87) | 0.496 | |
| Age | 0.98 | (0.95,1.01) | 0.164 | |
| Sex | Female | 1.16 | (0.56,2.39) | 0.687 |
| Education: | Some college or more | 1.31 | (0.64,2.7) | 0.458 |
| PHQ score | 1.18 | (0.94,1.49) | 0.145 | |
| Ability to pay bills | Very or somewhat difficult | 3.7 | (1.76,7.79) | 0.001* |
| Literacy | High | 1.35 | (0.6,3.04) | 0.475 |
| Spirituality | Very spiritual | 0.39 | (0.18,0.81) | 0.012* |
| Social Support | High | 0.53 | (0.23,1.24) | 0.146 |
| Model about Children | (n = 330) | |||
| Variable | Odds Ratio | 95% CI | Pr(>|z|) | |
| (Intercept) | 0.02 | (0,0.24) | 0.002 | |
| Age | 1.04 | (0.94,1.16) | 0.432 | |
| Sex | Female | 1.41 | (0.55,3.66) | 0.477 |
| Education: | Some college or more | 0.84 | (0.32,2.24) | 0.729 |
| PHQ score | 1.33 | (0.96,1.84) | 0.083† | |
| Ability to pay bills | Very or somewhat difficult | 1.19 | (0.47,3.04) | 0.711 |
| Literacy | High | 1.29 | (0.38,4.36) | 0.677 |
| Spirituality | Very spiritual | 0.97 | (0.37,2.5) | 0.944 |
| Social Support | High | 1.23 | (0.25,6.13) | 0.798 |
Note: UTHSC: University of Tennessee Health Science Center; CHO: Children’s Hospital Oakland; CCHMC: Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center.
*
p < 0.05.
†
p < 0.1.