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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Drug Policy. 2018 Aug 11;60:56–64. doi: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2018.07.002

Table 3.

Bivariate and multivariate analysis results for Armenia and Pereira.

Armenia
Pereira
HCV antibodies
Raw OR CI 95% p AOR A CI 95% A p HCV antibodies
Raw OR CI 95% p AOR A CI 95% A p
Positive
Negative
Positive
Negative
n % n % n % n %
Demographic characteristics
Socioeconomic level Low 66 80.5 153 83.6 0.8 0.4–1.5 0.53 0.6 0.3–1.5 0.38 103 92.8 130 93.5 0.8 0.3–2.3 0.81 0.7 0.2–2.6 0.62
Medium-high 16 19.5 30 16.4 1.0 1.0 8 7.2 9 6.5 1.0 1.0
Age 20 years old or younger 10 12.2 15 8.2 1.0 1.0 9 8.1 26 18.7 1.0 1.0
21 to 24 years old 26 31.7 53 29.0 0.7 0.2–1-8 0.51 0.5 0.1–1.7 0.33 46 41.4 45 32.4 1.9 1.2–6.9 0.01 5.8 1.3–25.4 0.01
25 to 28 years old 21 25.6 50 27.3 0.6 0.2–1.6 0.34 0.8 0.2–2.5 0.70 36 32.4 32 23.0 3.2 1.3–7.9 0.01 5.2 1.0–26.3 0.04
Over 28 years old 25 30.5 65 35.5 0.5 0.2–1.4 0.23 0.8 0.2–2.4 0.70 20 18.0 36 25.9 1.6 0.6–4.0 0.32 1.2 0.2–7.2 0.73
Years of injection drug use 1 or less 14 17.1 40 21.9 1.0 1.0 10 9.0 23 16.5 1.0 1.0
2−4 33 40.2 45 24.6 2.0 0.9–4.4 0.05 2.6 1.0–6.6 0.03 31 27.9 65 46.8 1.0 0.4–2.5 0.83 0.9 0.3–2.6 0.95
5 or more 35 42.7 98 53.6 1.0 0.4–2.0 0.95 0.8 0.3–2.0 0.77 70 63.1 51 36.7 3.1 1.3–7.2 <0.001 3.0 1.7–7.8 0.02
injection behaviour during the previous 6 months
You have shared drug mix with another person, passing from one syringe to another Yes 20 26.7 33 19 1.5 0.8–2.9 0.17 2.8 1.0–7.8 0.04 45 40.9 42 30.4 1.5 0.9–2.6 0.08 1.2 0.6–2.4 0.57
No 55 73.3 141 81 1.0 1.0 65 59.1 96 69.6 1.0 1.0
You have shared cotton, rinsing water, or spoons. Yes 35 45.5 79 43.1 1.1 0.6–1.8 0.72 1.0 0.4–2.3 0.89 68 62.4 80 58 1.2 0.7–2.0 0.48 0.7 0.2–1.7 0.48
No 42 54.5 103 56.9 1.0 1.0 41 37.6 58 42 1.8
You have used water to clean needles and syringes previously used by another person Yes 16 19.5 37 20.2 0.9 0.4–1.8 0.89 1.1 0.3–3.5 0.78 61 55 50 36 2.1 1.3–3.6 <0.01 1.1 0.3–3.8 0.78
No 66 80.5 146 79.8 1.0 1.0 50 45 89 64 1.0 1.0
You have obtained drug dose from a drug mix shared by others Yes 15 19 35 19.4 0.9 0.4–1.9 0.93 0.5 0.1–1.8 0.35 59 53.6 64 46.4 1.3 0.9–2.2 0.25 1.2 0.5–2.8 0.57
No 145 80.6 64 81 1.0 1.0 51 46.4 74 53.6 1.0 1.0
You have injected at an indoor site to which people go to inject drugs Yes 68 86.1 132 72.9 2.2 1.1–4.6 0.02 2.2 0.9–5.4 0.07 83 75.5 113 81.9 0.6 0.3–1.2 0.21 0.4 0.1–0.9 0.03
No 11 13.9 49 27.1 1.0 1.0 27 24.5 25 18.1 1.0 1.0
You have injected at an outdoor site to which people go to inject drugs Yes 65 83.2 142 78.9 1.2 0.6–2.4 0.5 0.7 0.3–1.7 0.47 100 90.9 127 92 0.8 0.3–2.1 0.75 1.4 0.4–4.6 0.51
No 14 17.7 38 21.1 1.0 1.0 10 9.1 11 8 1.0 1.0
You have been injected by someone that charges to inject drugs Yes 18 23.1 38 21 1.1 0.5–2.1 0.70 1.7 0.5–2.5 0.68 20 18.2 23 16.7 1.1 0.5–2.1 0.75 1.2 0.5–2.6 0.57
No 60 76.9 143 79.0 1.0 1.0 90 81.8 115 83.3 1.0 1.0
Number of times in the day you inject yourself ≥4 36 46.2 60 36.8 1.4 0.8–2.5 0.16 2.0 1.1–3.6 0.01 83 75.5 61 44.5 3.8 2.2–6.6 <0.001 2.5 1.4–4.2 0.001
1–3 42 53.8 103 63.2 1.0 1.0 27 24.5 76 55.5 1.0 1.0
You have gifted or sold a used syringe to another person Yes 39 47.6 85 46.4 1.0 0.6–1.7 0.86 1.1 0.5–2.3 0.64 60 54.1 65 46.8 1.3 0.1–2.2 0.25 1.0 0.5–2.0 0.87
No 43 52.4 98 53.6 1.0 1.0 51 45.9 74 53.2 1.0 1.0
Frequency with which you have used needles or syringes gifted, sold or rented by another person Monthly 14 17.3 35 19.6 0.8 0.6–1.7 0.54 0.4 0.1–1.3 0.16 21 19.1 25 18.1 1.8 0.8–3.3 0.15 1.8 0.5–6.5 0.32
Weekly 4 4.9 15 8.4 0.5 0.1–1.6 0.29 0.3 0.0–1.8 0.20 25 22.7 22 15.9 2.2 1.1–4.4 0.02 2.0 0.5–7.1 0.25
Daily 7 8.6 16 8.9 0.3–2.2 0.88 0.3 0.0–1.7 0.20 24 21.8 12 8.7 3.9 1.7–8.7 <0.01 4.5 1.0–7.1 0.04
Not applicable 56 69.1 113 63.1 1.0 1.0 40 36.4 79 57.2 1.0 1.0
HIV status
HIV serological status Positive 4 4.9 3 1.6 3.0 0.6–14.0 0.14 1.1 0.1–6.9 0.89 14 12.6 7 5 2.7 1.0–6.9 0.03 2.7 0.9–8.5 0.07
Negative 78 95.1 180 98.4 1.0 1.0 97 87.4 132 95 1.0 1.0