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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Arch Sex Behav. 2018 Aug 13;48(1):159–174. doi: 10.1007/s10508-018-1254-z

Table 2.

Total Code Counts

Category Code Total Code Count

Perceived Discrimination
Source of discrimination Gay/Lesbian 92
Family 84
Heterosexuals 56
Work 33
School 31
Religion 31
Healthcare 23
Romantic partner 13
    Potential partner 26
Media 7
Type of discrimination Identity invalidation 131
Identity invisibility 54
Verbal abuse 83
Stereotype 77
    Hypersexualization 54
Microaggressions 65
Exclusion 65
Sexual victimization 44
    Sexual harassment 28
    Sexual violence 16
Physical victimization 32
    Threaten physical assault 17
    Physical assault 15
Bullying 20
Structural discrimination 18
Job discrimination 15
Harassment 10
Other 58
Witnessed discrimination 41
No discrimination 42
Discrimination of other identity Gender 44
    Transgender identity 12
Race 32
Body type 13
Gender expression 12
Disability 8
Protective factors from discrimination Sexual orientation concealment (active) 39
Location 25
Passing as straight (passive) 15
Privilege 15

Coping with Discrimination
Methods of coping Social support –friendship 102
                        –unspecified 51
                        –LGBT 47
                        –bisexual 44
                        –partner 31
                        –family 29
Sense of self 46
Identity-specific media consumption 38
Sexual orientation concealment 33
Substance use 28
Confrontation 29
Self-expression 28
Selective social group 28
Activism 26
Therapy 20
Altered eating behavior 20

Discrimination Effect on Health
Perceived health effects Anxiety 92
Emotional distress 88
Depression 81
Stress 62
Physical health issues 54
Mental health issues 46
Disturbed sleep 16
Low self-esteem 13
PTSD 10
Suicidality/attempted suicide 10
Other 24
No effect on health 57
Unknown effect on health 19
Barriers to health and healthcare Interaction with healthcare 34
Healthcare provider relationship 12
Healthcare access 10
Avoiding healthcare 6