Perceived Discrimination |
|
|
Source of discrimination |
Gay/Lesbian |
92 |
|
Family |
84 |
|
Heterosexuals |
56 |
|
Work |
33 |
|
School |
31 |
|
Religion |
31 |
|
Healthcare |
23 |
|
Romantic partner |
13 |
|
Potential partner |
26 |
|
Media |
7 |
Type of discrimination |
Identity invalidation |
131 |
|
Identity invisibility |
54 |
|
Verbal abuse |
83 |
|
Stereotype |
77 |
|
Hypersexualization |
54 |
|
Microaggressions |
65 |
|
Exclusion |
65 |
|
Sexual victimization |
44 |
|
Sexual harassment |
28 |
|
Sexual violence |
16 |
|
Physical victimization |
32 |
|
Threaten physical assault |
17 |
|
Physical assault |
15 |
|
Bullying |
20 |
|
Structural discrimination |
18 |
|
Job discrimination |
15 |
|
Harassment |
10 |
|
Other |
58 |
|
Witnessed discrimination |
41 |
|
No discrimination |
42 |
Discrimination of other identity |
Gender |
44 |
|
Transgender identity |
12 |
|
Race |
32 |
|
Body type |
13 |
|
Gender expression |
12 |
|
Disability |
8 |
Protective factors from discrimination |
Sexual orientation concealment (active) |
39 |
|
Location |
25 |
|
Passing as straight (passive) |
15 |
|
Privilege |
15 |
|
Coping with Discrimination |
|
|
Methods of coping |
Social support –friendship |
102 |
|
–unspecified |
51 |
|
–LGBT |
47 |
|
–bisexual |
44 |
|
–partner |
31 |
|
–family |
29 |
|
Sense of self |
46 |
|
Identity-specific media consumption |
38 |
|
Sexual orientation concealment |
33 |
|
Substance use |
28 |
|
Confrontation |
29 |
|
Self-expression |
28 |
|
Selective social group |
28 |
|
Activism |
26 |
|
Therapy |
20 |
|
Altered eating behavior |
20 |
|
Discrimination Effect on Health |
|
|
Perceived health effects |
Anxiety |
92 |
|
Emotional distress |
88 |
|
Depression |
81 |
|
Stress |
62 |
|
Physical health issues |
54 |
|
Mental health issues |
46 |
|
Disturbed sleep |
16 |
|
Low self-esteem |
13 |
|
PTSD |
10 |
|
Suicidality/attempted suicide |
10 |
|
Other |
24 |
|
No effect on health |
57 |
|
Unknown effect on health |
19 |
Barriers to health and healthcare |
Interaction with healthcare |
34 |
|
Healthcare provider relationship |
12 |
|
Healthcare access |
10 |
|
Avoiding healthcare |
6 |
|