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. 2019 Jan 25;39(1):BSR20181733. doi: 10.1042/BSR20181733

Table 5.

Digestive α-amylase activity (U/mg protein) in male Holstein calves fed milk and a starter supplemented with leucine and phenylalanine

Sampling Site (%) Treatments1 SEM P-value
C P L PL P L P × L
0 2.42b 2.15bc 2.47b 3.53ab 0.334 0.560 0.305 0.339
20 1.44b 3.13bc 1.64b 2.02b 0.313 0.477 0.117 0.312
40 1.44b 1.03c 1.39b 2.03b 0.236 0.815 0.331 0.279
60 3.57ab 3.12bc 4.11b 1.90b 0.655 0.327 0.800 0.515
80 4.52ab 8.76b 6.49a 8.13a 1.34 0.805 0.288 0.633
100 7.64a 15.08a 9.23a 7.13a 1.55 0.403 0.321 0.144
Site effect P<0.001
Interaction between Site and Treatment P=0.054
1

C, control; P, phenylalanine; L, leucine; PL, leucine plus phenylalanine. Different lowercase letters in a column indicate statistically significant differences (P<0.05). The total length of the small intestine from the distal region of the pylorus to the ileal-cecal junction was defined as 100%. The digesta samples at the 0, 20, 40, 60, 80, and 100% relative sites were collected to determine enzyme activities.