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. 2019 Jan 22;7(1):2325967118819831. doi: 10.1177/2325967118819831

Figure 4.

Figure 4.

Knee abduction angles (varus-valgus angle [VVA] and coronal plane angle [CPA], vertical axis) were measured as a function of flexion angle (horizontal axis) for several viewing angles. Viewing angle significantly affected CPA (dashed blue lines, P < .0001), whereas VVA (solid red line) was invariant to viewing angle. CPA differed significantly from VVA when CPA was measured in the unrotated coronal plane (viewing angle of 0°, solid blue line), a best-case scenario for measuring knee abduction from 2D video frames. Values in the figure are means ± SDs.