Table 2.
Percentage of male and female worm killing at different concentrations of test compounds.
| Serial No | PDE inhibitors | % Worm killing |
||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male worms |
Female worms |
|||||||||||||
| 100 μM | 50 μM | 25 μM | 10 μM | 5 μM | EC50 male (μM) | 100 μM | 50 μM | 25 μM | 10 μM | 5 μM | EC50 female (μM) | |||
| Killing from 50% to 100% (Class I) | 1 | NPD-0274* | 100 | 88 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | NE |
| 2 | NPD-0029 | 91 | 33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | NE | |
| 3 | NPD-0356 | 88 | 71 | 29 | 0 | 0 | 36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | NE | |
| 4 | NPD-0048 | 100 | 50 | 33 | 0 | 0 | 41 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | >100 | |
| 5 | NPD-1012 | 60 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | NE | |
| 6 | NPD-1246 | 100 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 100 | 57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | |
| 7 | NPD-1253 | 100 | 66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | NE | |
| 8 | NPD-2904 | 73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | NE | |
| 9 | NPD-1014 | 100 | 67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | NE | |
| 10 | NPD-1211 | 88 | 56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 48 | 56 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 93 | |
| 11 | NPD-1085 | 78 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | NE | |
| 12 | NPD-1013 | 70 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | NE | |
| Egg insult (Class II) | 13 | NPD-0298* | 33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | >100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | NE |
| 14 | NPD-0264* | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | >100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | NE | |
Controls: PZQ was 100% effective against both male and female worms at all concentrations tested (100, 50, 25, 10 and 5 μM), and DMSO (negative control, solvent; 0.125%–2%) had no effect on worm viability.
NE, no effect.