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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Subst Abuse Treat. 2018 Dec 19;98:47–52. doi: 10.1016/j.jsat.2018.12.006

Table 1.

Demographic Characteristics of Individual with Opioid Use Disorders by Mental Health Status, United States 2008–2014 (Weighted Proportions, Standard Error)

No Mental Illness Mild/Moderate Mental Illness Serious Mental Illness
Gender
    Male 0.7 (0.02) 0.56 (0.03) 0.5 (0.03)
    Female 0.3 (0.02) 0.44 (0.03) 0.5 (0.03)
Age Group
    18–25 0.39 (0.02) 0.31 (0.02) 0.25 (0.02)
    26–34 0.26 (0.02) 0.31 (0.02) 0.32 (0.03)
    35–49 0.19 (0.02) 0.23 (0.02) 0.30 (0.03)
    50–64 0.12 (0.02) 0.13 (0.02) 0.13 (0.03)
    65+ 0.05 (0.01) 0.02 (0.01) 0.00 (0.00)
Race/Ethnicity
    White 0.71 (0.02) 0.73 (0.03) 0.81 (0.02)
    Black 0.10 (0.02) 0.11 (0.02) 0.06 (0.01)
    Hispanic 0.14 (0.02) 0.12 (0.02) 0.10 (0.02)
    Other 0.05 (0.01) 0.04 (0.01) 0.03 (0.01)
Marital Status
    Married 0.23 (0.02) 0.26 (0.03) 0.23 (0.03)
    Widowed 0.02 (0.01) 0.03 (0.01) 0.03 (0.01)
    Separated 0.13 (0.02) 0.15 (0.02) 0.21 (0.03)
    Never Married 0.62 (0.02) 0.56 (0.02) 0.54 (0.03)
Education Status
    Less than High 0.27 (0.02) 0.25 (0.02) 0.20 (0.02)
    High School 0.35 (0.02) 0.34 (0.03) 0.39 (0.03)
    Some College 0.27 (0.02) 0.32 (0.03) 0.30 (0.02)
    College 0.11 (0.01) 0.09 (0.01) 0.12 (0.02)
Federal Poverty Status
    Under 100% FPL 0.23 (0.02) 0.26 (0.02) 0.30 (0.03)
    100% to 200% FPL 0.23 (0.02) 0.28 (0.03) 0.27 (0.03)
    Over 200% FPL 0.53 (0.02) 0.45 (0.03) 0.43 (0.03)
Employment Status
    Full Time 0.48 (0.02) 0.42 (0.03) 0.33 (0.03)
    Part Time 0.15 (0.01) 0.18 (0.02) 0.14 (0.02)
    Unemployed 0.15 (0.01) 0.14 (0.01) 0.16 (0.02)
    Other (including not in workforce) 0.22 (0.02) 0.27 (0.02) 0.37 (0.02)
Insurance Status
    Private 0.42 (0.02) 0.36 (0.03) 0.31 (0.02)
    Public 0.24 (0.02) 0.29 (0.03) 0.32 (0.03)
    Other 0.04 (0.01) 0.03 (0.01) 0.04 (0.01)
    None 0.30 (0.02) 0.32 (0.02) 0.33 (0.03)
Metro Area
    Large Metro 0.54 (0.02) 0.55 (0.03) 0.48 (0.03)
    Small Metro 0.31 (0.02) 0.32 (0.03) 0.36 (0.03)
    Non-Metro 0.15 (0.01) 0.13 (0.01) 0.17 (0.02)
N 1,454 1,207 737
Weighted N 727,819 656,870 431,876