(A) Subcellular fractionation followed by Western blot analysis of WT (PY79) lysates using DdcP and CtpA antiserum (M, molecular weight standard, WCL, whole cell lysates; Media, precipitated media proteins; Cyt, cytosolic fraction; Mem, membrane fraction). (B) Competing models for membrane topology of DdcP and CtpA tested with proteinase K sensitivity assay. (C) Proteinase K sensitivity assay followed by Western blot detection of DdcP, CtpA, and DnaN with antiserum. Samples were treated with lysozyme to generate protoplasts and incubated with proteinase K for the indicated time (lanes 1-6), or the samples were incubated with lysozyme and Triton X-100 to disrupt the plasma membrane and incubated with proteinase K for the indicated time (lanes 7-9). (D) Schematics depicting the DdcPΔTM (left) and CtpAΔTM (right) in which the transmembrane domain was deleted. (E) Proteinase K sensitivity assay followed by Western blot analysis of strains expressing DdcPΔTM (left, PEB719) or CtpAΔTM (right, PEB772) performed as in panel C using a 2 hour incubation with proteinase K.