TABLE 1. Categorization of contraceptive methods by effectiveness.
More effective contraceptiona |
tubal ligation/sterilization |
vasectomy |
IUD (intrauterine device), coil, loop |
emergency IUD insertion |
Norplant |
birth control pills |
Patch (Ortho Evra) |
ring (NuvaRing) |
shot (Depo-Provera) |
Less Effective Contraceptiona |
condoms (rubbers) |
female condom |
diaphragm, cap or shield |
natural family planning (safe periods by temperature, cervical mucus test) |
rhythm or safe period by calendar; |
emergency contraception or “morning after” pill |
withdrawal (pulling out) |
vaginal sponge |
contraceptive film |
spermicide foam, jelly, creme, suppositories |
wording is as used on the survey