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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Midwifery Womens Health. 2018 Dec 12;64(1):36–45. doi: 10.1111/jmwh.12936

TABLE 1. Categorization of contraceptive methods by effectiveness.

More effective contraceptiona
tubal ligation/sterilization
vasectomy
IUD (intrauterine device), coil, loop
emergency IUD insertion
Norplant
birth control pills
Patch (Ortho Evra)
ring (NuvaRing)
shot (Depo-Provera)
Less Effective Contraceptiona
condoms (rubbers)
female condom
diaphragm, cap or shield
natural family planning (safe periods by temperature, cervical mucus test)
rhythm or safe period by calendar;
emergency contraception or “morning after” pill
withdrawal (pulling out)
vaginal sponge
contraceptive film
spermicide foam, jelly, creme, suppositories
a

wording is as used on the survey