Table 6.
Phase | Count | Trial information | NCT (if available) |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 4 | ||
Olesoxime | Add-on therapy for Interferon β1 | NCT01808885 | |
Serum-derived human monoclonal IgM22 | — | NCT01803867 | |
Thymosin beta4 | — | planned according to RegeneRX | |
Triiodothyronine | For RRMS, SPMS, and PPMS | NCT02506751, NCT02760056 | |
2 | 10 | ||
Anti-Lingo-1 antibody | Add-on therapy for Interferon β1 | NCT01864148 | |
Cyclosporin61 | |||
Electro-acupuncture62 | |||
Electromagnetic field stimulation63 | |||
Erythropoietin | PPMS or SPMS | NCT01144117 | |
Melatonin | RRMS | NCT01279876 | |
Quetiapine | For RRMS and SPMS | NCT02087631 | |
Testosteron | For male patients | NCT00405353 | |
Vitamin E | Combined with Selenium | NCT00010842 | |
Ebselen | Combined with Vitamin E | NCT00010842 | |
3 | 3 | ||
Laquinimod | For RRMS | NCT01047319 | |
Minocycline | For clinically isolated syndrome | NCT00666887 | |
Progesterone | To prevent postpartum relapses | NCT00127075 | |
4 | 8 | ||
Fingolimod | FDA-approved for RRMS | ||
Fumaric acid ester | FDA-approved for RRMS | ||
Glatiramer acetate | FDA-approved for RRMS | ||
Methotrexat | FDA-approved for RRMS | ||
Methylprednisolone | FDA-approved for RRMS | ||
Omega-3 poly unsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) diet | For RRMS | NCT01842191 | |
Simvastatin | Add-on therapy for Interferon β1 (and phase 3 for SPMS) | NCT00492765 | |
Vitamin D | Add-on therapy for Interferon β1 | NCT01005095 | |
Total | 25 (30% of the 84 different therapies from our screening) |
Abbreviations: MS, multiple sclerosis; PP, primary progressive; SP, secondary progressive; RR, relapsing remitting.