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. 2019 Jan 29;9:901. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-37605-4

Table 3.

IPSS, metabolic syndrome parameters and body mass indices in study subjects stratified by age.

Age 40–49 (n = 520) 50–59 (n = 889) 60–65 (n = 343) p valule
Testosterone (ng/ml) 3.76 ± 1.35 3.77 ± 1.36 3.73 ± 1.49 0.93
Total IPSS 5.13 ± 4.82 6.43 ± 5.77 7.71 ± 6.08 <0.001
Metabolic syndrome 183 (35.3) 331 (37.2) 145 (42.3) 0.11
   Raised WC 244 (46.9) 431 (48.5) 168 (49.0) 0.84
   High blood pressure 247 (47.6) 498 (56.0) 210 (61.2) <0.001
   High fasting sugar 87 (16.7) 295 (33.2) 149 (43.4) <0.001
   High triglyceride 208 (40.0) 287 (32.3) 83 (24.2) <0.001
   Low HDL 219 (42.1) 339 (38.1) 135 (39.4) 0.34
Body mass indices
   Body fat percent (%) 25.5 ± 4.80 25.5 ± 4.41 25.8 ± 4.59 0.40
   Fatness (kg) 13.5 ± 15.2 12.9 ± 13.9 14.3 ± 13.6 0.30
   Body fat mass (kg) 19.4 ± 6.15 18.8 ± 5.47 18.7 ± 5.57 0.15
   Lean body mass (kg) 55.1 ± 6.07 53.9 ± 5.64 52.2 ± 5.27 <0.001
   Total body water (kg) 39.7 ± 4.37 38.8 ± 4.06 37.6 ± 3.80 <0.001
   Basal metabolic rate 1595 ± 130 1570 ± 122 1539 ± 122 <0.001
   Intracellular fluid (kg) 26.4 ± 2.91 25.9 ± 2.71 25.1 ± 2.53 <0.001
   Extracellular fluid (kg) 13.2 ± 1.46 12.9 ± 1.35 12.5 ± 1.27 <0.001
   Protein (kg) 11.1 ± 1.50 10.8 ± 1.54 10.4 ± 1.60 <0.001
   Muscle (kg) 50.4 ± 7.05 49.2 ± 7.14 47.4 ± 7.46 <0.001
   Mineral (kg) 4.24 ± 0.72 4.13 ± 0.71 4.01 ± 0.73 <0.001

PV: prostate volume; TG = serum triglyceride; BP = blood pressure; WC = waist circumference; FBG: fasting blood sugar.