Table 1.

Differential regulation of miR expression in skeletal muscle after exercise

miR up‐regulated	miR down‐regulated	Exercise type	Exercise duration	Reference
miR‐1, miR‐133a, miR‐133b, miR181a	miR‐9, miR‐23a, miR‐23b, miR‐31	Acute exercise	Acute bout of moderate‐intensity endurance cycling	Russel et al.25
	miR‐1, miR‐133a	Acute resistance exercise	45 min of one‐legged knee extensor exercise	Ringholm et al.26
	miR‐1	12 weeks of training with two weekly resistance exercise sessions	12 weeks of training with two weekly resistance exercise sessions	Mueller et al.27
	miR‐1, miR‐133a, miR‐133b, miR‐206	Endurance	Cycle ergometer five times per week frequency for 12 weeks	Nielsen et al.28
miR‐1, miR‐29b		Endurance	10 days of endurance training	Russel et al.25
miR‐136, miR‐200c, miR‐376, miR‐377, miR‐499b, miR‐558	miR‐28, miR‐30d, miR‐204, miR‐330, miR‐345, miR‐375, miR‐449c, miR‐483, miR‐509, miR‐520a, miR‐548, miR‐628, miR‐653, miR‐670, miR‐889, miR‐1245a, miR‐1270, miR‐1280, miR‐1322, miR‐3180	Chronic resistance exercise	12‐week lower body resistance exercise	Ogasawara et al.29
miR‐451	miR‐26a, miR‐29a, miR‐378	Resistance exercise	12‐week resistance exercise training program (pushing, pulling, and leg exercises, with 60 weight‐lifting sessions in total	Davidsen et al.30
	miR‐133a, miR‐378, miR‐486	Resistance exercise	8 × 5 unilateral leg press repetitions on each leg at 80% of the 1repitition maximum	Fyfe et al.31