TABLE 4.

Association between households’ reported agricultural activity, and food security¹

	Household Food Insecurity Access Scale domains OR (95% CI), unadjusted estimates			Classified moderately or severely food-insecure OR (95% CI)
	Anxiety domain	Quality domain	Intake domain	Unadjusted model	Adjusted model2
Farming households (ref: nonfarming households)	0.41*** (0.26, 0.65)	0.49* (0.31, 0.78)	0.39** (0.22, 0.67)	0.38*** (0.22, 0.64)	0.32** (0.17, 0.62)
Livestock owning households (ref: nonlivestock-owning households)	0.54*** (0.32, 0.91)	0.70 (0.32, 1.16)	0.53* (0.28, 1.03)	0.46* (0.24, 0.88)	0.29** (0.13, 0.66)
Among farming households
Households that owned land (ref: rented land)	0.95 (0.41, 2.18)	1.29 (0.55, 3.03)	0.41 (0.17, 1.04)	0.59 (0.23, 1.51)	0.50 (0.16, 1.61)
Households with more land (>0.1 hectares) (ref: below-median land size)	0.31** (0.16, 0.62)	0.52* (0.27, 1.00)	0.40* (0.17, 0.99)	0.41* (0.18, 0.98)	0.29* (0.09, 0.88)
Households that, in the last year, grew:
Rice	0.26*** (0.14, 0.51)	0.54 (0.28, 1.03)	0.50 (0.22, 1.14)	0.42* (0.19, 0.94)	0.36* (0.13, 0.95)
Wheat	0.67 (0.35, 1.28)	1.17 (0.63, 2.17)	0.83 (0.36, 1.90)	0.79 (0.36, 1.76)	0.61 (0.22, 1.68)
Maize	0.61 (0.29, 1.28)	0.80 (0.40, 1.60)	0.18* (0.04, 0.78)	0.15* (0.04, 0.67)	0.13* (0.02, 0.72)
Vegetable(s)	0.53 (0.28, 1.00)	0.78 (0.42, 1.45)	0.61 (0.27, 1.38)	0.65 (0.30, 1.41)	0.54 (0.21, 1.44)

^1,* P < 0.05, ^**P < 0.01, ^***P < 0.001 (level of significance for the ORs). MDDW, Minimum Dietary Diversity for Women; ref, referent.

²Adjusted models include: mother's and father's educational attainment (none, primary, lower secondary, higher secondary, college, beyond), mother's and father's employment status (yes/no), household wealth (quartile group), and mean MDDW score.