Table 1. Measurements of coronary lumen stenosis in synchrotron radiation CT images of coronary artery model 1 acquired with different beam energies and slice thicknesses.
2D and 3D VIE | Beam energies | Left main stem (degree of lumen stenosis %) | Left anterior descending (degree of lumen stenosis %) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.095 mm (mean ± SD) |
0.208 mm (mean ± SD) |
0.302 mm (mean ± SD) |
0.491 mm (mean ± SD) |
0.095 mm (mean ± SD) |
0.208 mm (mean ± SD) |
0.302 mm (mean ± SD) |
0.491 mm (mean ± SD) |
|||
2D axial images | 30 keV | 99.1±0.004 | 98.8±0.003 | 99.1±0.004 | 100±0.000 | 47.4±0.007 | 47.3±0.001 | 48.6±0.022 | 55.1±0.036 | |
40 keV | 98.7±0.002 | 98.7±0.006 | 98.8±0.006 | 100±0.000 | 47.5±0.017 | 46.5±0.014 | 47.3±0.014 | 57.7±0.026 | ||
50 keV | 98.5±0.001 | 98.3±0.012 | 98.6±0.008 | 100±0.000 | 45.9±0.011 | 45.1±0.015 | 44.7±0.021 | 56.7±0.029 | ||
3D VIE images | 30 keV | 99.3±0.003 | 97.7±0.012 | 98.3±0.002 | 100±0.000 | 48.2±0.006 | 46.1±0.020 | 45.9±0.013 | 70.1±0.006 | |
40 keV | 98.3±0.005 | 96.8±0.024 | 97.4±0.007 | 100±0.000 | 46.9±0.011 | 47.1±0.011 | 44.2±0.023 | 71.3±0.037 | ||
50 keV | 98.3±0.000 | 97.9±0.011 | 99.2±0.021 | 99.4±0.010 | 46.4±0.032 | 44.1±0.002 | 48.2±0.044 | 72.9±0.019 |
SD, standard deviation; VIE, virtual intravascular endoscopy.