Table 3. Measurements of coronary lumen stenosis in synchrotron radiation CT images of coronary artery model 3 acquired with different beam energies and slice thicknesses.
2D and 3D VIE | Beam energies | Left circumflex-proximal segment (degree of lumen stenosis %) | Left circumflex-mid segment (degree of lumen stenosis %) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.095 mm (mean ± SD) |
0.208 mm (mean ± SD) |
0.302 mm (mean ± SD) |
0.491 mm (mean ± SD) |
0.095 mm (mean ± SD) |
0.208 mm (mean ± SD) |
0.302 mm (mean ± SD) |
0.491 mm (mean ± SD) |
|||
2D axial images | 30 keV | 99.2±0.005 | 97.2±0.009 | 97.8±0.005 | 100±0.000 | 71.5±0.011 | 75.2±0.017 | 74.7±0.021 | 85.1±0.078 | |
40 keV | 99.0±0.003 | 98.9±0.005 | 97.8±0.001 | 96.8±0.018 | 71.2±0.011 | 75.6±0.015 | 79.7±0.014 | 84.2±0.009 | ||
50 keV | 98.9±0.003 | 98.2±0.001 | 97.3±0.006 | 97.3±0.011 | 70.7±0.013 | 74.7±0.013 | 73.7±0.039 | 87.1±0.011 | ||
3D VIE images | 30 keV | 99.2±0.006 | 96.6±0.028 | 96.3±0.018 | 97.9±0.003 | 73.6±0.007 | 78.7±0.007 | 74.1±0.048 | 89.5±0.012 | |
40 keV | 98.2±0.002 | 96.9±0.013 | 96.9±0.018 | 96.2±0.002 | 75.9±0.042 | 74.2±0.011 | 78.5±0.009 | 87.5±0.007 | ||
50 keV | 99.7±0.000 | 98.5±0.008 | 98.2±0.001 | 97.5±0.016 | 71.5±0.030 | 75.1±0.022 | 74.3±0.014 | 88.4±0.055 |
SD, standard deviation; VIE, virtual intravascular endoscopy.