Table 1. Measurements of SNR in images acquired with different CTPA protocols and associated radiation dose.
Pitch values/SNR and radiation dose | 70 kVp | 80 kVp | 100 kVp | 120 kVp | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.9 | 2.2 | 3.2 | 0.9 | 2.2 | 3.2 | 0.9 | 2.2 | 3.2 | 0.9 | 2.2 | 3.2 | ||||
Right main pulmonary artery | 37.06±5.24 | 30.69±1.29 | 27.42±1.81 | 32.91±0.60 | 30.53±4.41 | 24.51±1.63 | 29.06±1.38 | 28.01±1.23 | 30.89±2.90 | 36.13±0.55 | 39.15±0.71 | 42.09±1.19 | |||
Left main pulmonary artery | 40.22±3.94 | 29.89±0.30 | 20.87±2.03 | 35.27±1.10 | 28.35±1.30 | 25.63±0.79 | 34.38±1.46 | 31.31±1.23 | 36.86±2.51 | 58.83±1.07 | 47.54±2.32 | 67.30±3.90 | |||
Within right thrombus | 4.22±0.13 | 4.16±0.02 | 3.28±0.16 | 4.84±0.30 | 5.02±0.30 | 4.92±0.37 | 6.52±0.27 | 6.44±0.33 | 6.37±0.59 | 10.55±0.71 | 9.10±0.65 | 10.07±1.41 | |||
Within left thrombus | 6.02±0.50 | 4.99±0.43 | 4.83±0.49 | 6.48±0.26 | 6.49±0.42 | 4.82±0.42 | 13.02±0.51 | 12.36±1.27 | 10.61±1.04 | 13.27±1.27 | 11.73±0.73 | 10.89±1.09 | |||
CTDIvol (mGy) | 0.41 | 0.15 | 0.12 | 0.42 | 0.21 | 0.21 | 1.01 | 0.55 | 0.55 | 2.22 | 1.05 | 1.05 | |||
DLP (mGy/cm) | 5.90 | 2.70 | 2.20 | 6.20 | 4.00 | 3.60 | 14.60 | 10.30 | 9.50 | 32.20 | 19.70 | 18.10 | |||
Effective dose (mSv) | 0.08 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.09 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.20 | 0.14 | 0.13 | 0.45 | 0.28 | 0.25 |
SNR, signal-to-noise ratio; CTPA, computed tomography pulmonary angiography; CTDIvol, volume CT dose index; DLP, dose length product.