Table A8.
Complete regression results (CHARLS).
| Variable | Individual Fixed Effect (FGLS) ⱡ | Individual Random Effect (FGLS) ⱴ | Two-way Fixed Effect (FGLS) ⱡ | Pooling (FGLS) | Pooling (OLS) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CHRONIC_RATIO | |||||
| (Intercept) | 0.9415 *** | 0.7798 *** | 0.9772 *** | 0.7906 *** | 0.7906 *** |
| (0.0549) | (0.0480) | (0.0515) | (0.0460) | (0.0460) | |
| AVGINDIINCOME_EARN | −0.1982 *** | −0.1724 *** | −0.1482 *** | −0.2609 *** | −0.2609 *** |
| (0.0452) | (0.0342) | (0.0433) | (0.0493) | (0.0493) | |
| AVGINDIINCOME_EARN2 | 0.0882 *** | 0.0792 *** | 0.0670 *** | 0.1081 *** | 0.1081 *** |
| (0.0253) | (0.0187) | (0.0239) | (0.0285) | (0.0285) | |
| AVGEDU | −0.0768 ** | 0.0221 | −0.0509 | 0.0338 | 0.0338 |
| (0.0362) | (0.0405) | (0.0340) | (0.0379) | (0.0379) | |
| RC5 (children support) | −0.0137 *** | −0.0203 *** | −0.0059 | −0.0217 *** | −0.0217 *** |
| (0.0039) | (0.0033) | (0.0039) | (0.0041) | (0.0041) | |
| RC1 (family relations) | 0.0409 *** | 0.0462 *** | 0.0090 | 0.0333 *** | 0.0333 *** |
| (0.0037) | (0.0032) | (0.0060) | (0.0042) | (0.0042) | |
| RC2 (consumption) | 0.0236 *** | 0.0163 *** | 0.0119 *** | 0.0295 *** | 0.0295 *** |
| (0.0037) | (0.0030) | (0.0039) | (0.0041) | (0.0041) | |
| RC3 (physical burden) | 0.0150 ** | 0.0026 | 0.0070 | 0.0074 | 0.0074 |
| (0.0065) | (0.0060) | (0.0062) | (0.0068) | (0.0068) | |
| RC4 (drinking) | 0.0192 *** | 0.0109 *** | 0.0107 ** | 0.0122 *** | 0.0122 *** |
| (0.0043) | (0.0039) | (0.0042) | (0.0041) | (0.0041) | |
| RC6 (medical burden) | 0.0244 *** | 0.0148 *** | 0.0158 *** | 0.0241 *** | 0.0241 *** |
| (0.0042) | (0.0031) | (0.0041) | (0.0047) | (0.0047) | |
| RC7 (unemployment) | 0.0013 | 0.0043 | −0.0051 | 0.0023 | 0.0023 |
| (0.0041) | (0.0031) | (0.0042) | (0.0046) | (0.0046) | |
Note: 1. Standard errors are reported in parentheses. 2. Models marked with ⱡ use province-level individual fixed effects. Models marked with ⱴ use city−level individual random effects. 3. *** p < 0.01, ** p < 0.05.