Table 1.
Economic impact of the U.S. Midwest (cold climate) wine industry [1].
| State | Economic Impact 1 | Jobs | Wages 1 | Vineyard Activity 1 | Winery Activity 1 | Tourism 1 | Other 1,2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| North Dakota | $135 | 2340 | $57.3 | $0.00680 | $7.09 | $0.245 | $127 |
| South Dakota | $180 | 2690 | $62.4 | $0.0719 | $25.7 | $1.69 | $153 |
| Iowa | $573 | 8760 | $197 | $1.10 | $110 | $29.0 | $433 |
| Minnesota | $979 | 15,400 | $408 | $1.22 | $83.5 | $21.3 | $873 |
| Wisconsin | $1320 | 20,700 | $519 | $1.12 | $146 | $39.7 | $1130 |
| Michigan | $1890 | 25,800 | $710 | $7.77 | $325 | $149 | $1410 |
| Illinois | $2480 | 34,800 | $1060 | $1.82 | $247 | $222 | $2010 |
| Totals | $7550 | 11,0000 | $3010 | $13.1 | $944 | $463 | $6130 |
1 Millions of U.S. Dollars (USD); 2 includes wholesale, retail, associations, research, and education.