Table 3.
Emotion regulation, mental distress, and well-being outcomes.
| Measure | Comparison | Main effects | F test (df) | P value |
| DERSa awareness | Baseline vs 1 month | Time | 3.62 (1,157) | .06 |
| Time×group | 0.66 (1,157) | .42 | ||
| Baseline vs 2, 3, and 6 months | Time | 1.52 (3,252) | .22 | |
| Time×group | 0.18 (3,252) | .91 | ||
| Clarity | Baseline vs 1 month | Time | 19.70 (1,158) | <.001 |
| Time×group | 1.34 (1,158) | .25 | ||
| Baseline vs 2, 3, and 6 months | Time | 11.66 (3,300) | <.001 | |
| Time×group | 1.67 (3,300) | .17 | ||
| Goals | Baseline vs 1 month | Time | 25.73 (1,157) | <.001 |
| Time×group | 0.46 (1,157) | .5 | ||
| Baseline vs 2, 3, and 6 months | Time | 31.76 (3,325) | <.001 | |
| Time×group | 1.21 (3,325) | .31 | ||
| Impulse | Baseline vs 1 month | Time | 9.90 (1,154) | .002 |
| Time×group | 0.73 (1,154) | .39 | ||
| Baseline vs 2, 3, and 6 months | Time | 10.56 (3,307) | <.001 | |
| Time×group | 0.20 (3,307) | .89 | ||
| Nonacceptance | Baseline vs 1 month | Time | 19.99 (1,156) | <.001 |
| Time×group | 0.00 (1,156) | .96 | ||
| Baseline vs 2, 3, and 6 months | Time | 8.18 (3,366) | <.001 | |
| Time×group | 0.67 (3,366) | .57 | ||
| Strategies | Baseline vs 1 month | Time | 11.50 (1,155) | <.001 |
| Time×group | 1.85 (1,155) | .18 | ||
| Baseline vs 2, 3, and 6 months | Time | 12.53 (3,297) | <.001 | |
| Time×group | 1.92 (3,297) | .13 | ||
| K10b | Baseline vs 1 month | Time | 74.77 (1,159) | <.001 |
| Time×group | 0.02 (1,159) | .9 | ||
| Baseline vs 2, 3, and 6 months | Time | 48.11 (3,248) | <.001 | |
| Time×group | 0.77 (3,248) | .51 | ||
| MHC-SFc | Baseline vs 1 month | Time | 9.60 (3,155) | .002 |
| Time×group | 0.70 (1,155) | .4 | ||
| Baseline vs 2, 3, and 6 months | Time | 12.75 (3,260) | <.001 | |
| Time×group | 1.43 (3,260) | .24 |
aDERS: Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale.
bK10: Kessler 10.
cMHC-SF: Mental Health Continuum-Short Form.