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. 2019 Jan 9;16(2):169. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16020169

Table 1.

Socioeconomic status and smoking prevalence according to sex.

Variable Male (n = 6721) Female (n = 6814)
Non-Smoking Former Smoking Current Smoking χ 2 p-Value Non-Smoking Former Smoking Current Smoking χ 2 p-Value
n (%) n (%) n (%) n (%) n (%) n (%)
SES score 89.806 <0.001 ^ 102.084 <0.001 ^
2 747 (49.73) 78 (5.19) 677 (45.07) 1158 (95.00) 12 (0.98) 49 (4.02)
1 1138 (40.10) 149 (5.25) 1551 (54.65) 2445 (87.48) 45 (1.61) 305 (10.91)
0 684 (35.76) 169 (8.83) 1060 (55.41) 1597 (83.09) 30 (1.56) 295 (15.35)

Scores were added from the following: middle school education level and below (1 score), income < 30,000 RMB (1 score); ^ p < 0.001. SES: socioeconomic status.