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. 2019 Jan 18;16(2):269. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16020269

Table 4.

Analysis of event-related heart rate response.

LAmax,1s HR1 HR2 HR3 HRA
Estimate (95% CI) Estimate (95% CI) Estimate (95% CI) Estimate (95% CI)
Model 1 −0.01 (−0.11;0.09) 0.03 (−0.11;0.17) 0.02 (−0.11;0.16) 0.27 (0.06;0.47)
Model 2 −0.04 (−0.15;0.07) −0.02 (−0.18;0.14) −0.04 (−0.19;0.11) 0.34 (0.13;0.55)

Model 1: univariate model including LAmax,1s; Model 2: multivariate model including LAmax,1s gender, age, body mass index (BMI), physical activity, tobacco consumption, alcohol consumption, cardiovascular disease, hypertension, elapsed time after sleep onset, and background 10 min before event; Per 10 dBA increase; HR1 = heart rate during event—heart rate before event; HR2 = heart rate 15 s after event—heart rate before event; HR3 = heart rate 30 s after event—heart rate before event HRA = Amplitude during event; Bold values are statistically significant p < 0.05.