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. 2019 Jan 10;16(2):182. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16020182

Table A2.

Hazard ratios (HRs) for association of mortality with relative deprivation in raw data a,b.

Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Model 4 Model 5
HR (95%CI) HR (95%CI) HR (95%CI) HR (95%CI) HR (95%CI)
Relative poverty
 Non-poverty ref. ref. ref.
 Poverty 1.24 † (1.00–1.53) 1.25 * (1.00–1.56) 1.24 † (0.99–1.54) 1.23 † (0.99–1.54)
Relative deprivation c
 Non-deprivation ref. ref. ref.
 1+ 1.21 (0.94–1.57)
 1 1.09 (0.81–1.47) 1.09 (0.81–1.47)
 2+ 1.67 * (1.10–2.53)
 2 1.68 † (0.97–2.93)
 3+ 1.64 † (0.92–2.96)
Combination d
 No dep. & pov. ref.
 Poverty only 1.28 * (1.03–1.60)
 Deprivation only 1.98 † (1.00–3.97)
 Pov. & dep. 2.07 ** (1.26–3.39)

** p < 0.01, * p < 0.05, † p < 0.10. HR: hazard ratio; 95%CI: 95% confidence interval. a Missing values in control variables were included as a dummy variable. b Sex, age, years of education, marital status, disease and/or impairment, self-recognition of forgetfulness, depressive symptoms were controlled. c This index was assessed by counting the number of items. d Relative deprivation in combination variable was defined as respondents who fell under two and over deprivation index.