Skip to main content
. 2019 Jan 17;16(2):257. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16020257

Table 1.

Description of surfaces swabbed.

Surface ID Household Latrines Community Latrines
Surface Type Average Area Swabbed N Surface Type Average Area Swabbed N (Dirty) N (Clean)
TS Toilet seat for cistern flush toilets or latrine slab for pit latrines 76 cm2 5 Latrine slab 55 cm2 16 11
AC Spray handle/bucket for anal cleansing 23 cm2 5 Tap used for anal cleansing 140 cm2 16 11
DH Door Handle 82 cm2 5 Door Handle 30 cm2 16 11
W Wall (Pit latrines only) 100 cm2 2 Wall 100 cm2 16 11
SH Sink handle at handwashing station 424 cm2 3 Sink handle at handwashing station 218 cm2 6 3
F Flush (cistern flush toilets only) 10 cm2 3 Flush (United States control site only) 28 cm2 6 1
Fl Floor (United States control site only) 100 cm2 5
M Money (collected from latrine operator at community site 1) * 45 cm2 2

* Two exploratory money samples were swabbed, to see if money could be a potential transmission route of concern that is associated with shared sanitation.