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. 2019 Jan 29;19:33. doi: 10.1186/s12906-018-2423-2

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© The Author(s). 2019

Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.

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Fig. 2 — Effect of (a) royal jelly (RJ), (b) royal jelly-water fraction, (c) royal jelly-ethyl acetate (RJ-EA) fraction, and (d) 10-HDA compound on the cell viability of 3 T3-L1 preadipocytes. Data are presented as percentage viability of preadipocytes compared with untreated control. The data shown are presented as means ± SD of triplicate experiments. Statistical significance was calculated using one-way ANOVA followed by Dunnett’s multiple comparisons test. *P < 0.05 vs control; **P < 0.01 vs control. Statistical significant difference between any particular sample concentration and equivalent DMSO amount of that concentration was calculated using unpaired two-tailed Student’s t-test. ##P < 0.01indicates statistically significant different