Brickfield 1986.
Methods | Design: randomised, placebo‐controlled, parallel‐group trial | |
Participants |
Number assigned: 52 adults (macrolide n = 27, placebo n = 25) Age in years (mean): macrolide: 32.0, placebo: 32.5 Setting: primary care |
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Interventions |
Indication: acute bronchitis Type of macrolide: erythromycin base Route: per oral Dose per day: 999 mg Duration of treatment: 7 days Total treatment dose: 6993 mg |
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Outcomes |
Adverse events stated as an outcome in trial registration/protocol/paper: no Adverse events ascertainment: unclear Adverse events: incomplete reporting. However, no contact details for author. Antimicrobial resistance: not reported Death: not reported |
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Funding sources | Study supported by a grant from the American Academy of Family Physicians. Authors acknowledge supplying companies. | |
Notes | Concomitant medication: unclear | |
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Low risk | Independent company generated numbered, sealed bottles containing tablets of placebo or erythromycin. |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Low risk | Participants received a numbered, sealed bottle with tablets. |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Placebo not described. |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Unclear if participants and clinicians were blinded |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Low risk | 1 participant withdrew from each group, no reasons given. |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | High risk | Adverse events not stated as an outcome, unclear ascertainment and incomplete reporting of adverse events. |
Other bias | Low risk | None were identified. |