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. 2017 Jul 7;2017(7):CD006396. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006396.pub4

1. Recalculation of study data for review results and meta‐analysis.

Küpper 2013 (Outcome: Leq 8 h (dB)a) ‐ noise exposure of rescue helicopter personnel ‐ case study
Study data Recalculation ‐ group mean, SD
Helicopter type Helicopter name mean SD dB min dB max variance mean SD
with advanced technology EC 135b 85.80 4.00 73.00 97.00 16.00 87.9 4.16
BK 117b 87.20 4.60 74.00 101.00 21.16
Bell 206 B Jetrangerc 88.80 4.00 76.00 100.00 16.00
Bell 206 Longranger IIc 89.80 4.00 77.00 101.00 16.00
without advanced technology UH 1Db 86.80 4.00 74.00 98.00 16.00 98.41 4.49
BO 105c 91.80 4.00 79.00 103.00 16.00
Sea Kingc 92.60 7.50 78.00 114.00 56.25
Ecureuil AS350Bb 92.80 4.00 80.00 104.00 16.00
Alouette IIIbb 98.40 4.80 85.00 113.00 23.04
Sikorsky H‐23/UH12c 99.70 3.90 87.00 111.00 15.21
Alouette IIb 100.10 4.40 87.00 113.00 19.36
Sikorsky H‐34c 101.8 4.00 89.00 113.00 16.00
Mi‐4c 109.10 3.50 97.00 117.00 12.25
Sikorsky H‐37 Mojavec 111 3.40 99.00 119.00 11.56
Muhr 2016 (Outcome: STS) ‐ hearing loss Swedish military ‐ CBA
Study data Recalculation
group follow up mean (month) # Events N follow up (month/year) per 100 person‐years
event rate lnRR SE
HLPP 8 9 395 0.67 3.4 0.002 0.379
non‐exposed 13 31 839 1.08 3.4
Muhr 2006 (Outcome: STS) ‐ hearing loss Swedish military ‐ CBA
Study data Recalculation
group follow up mean
(month)
# Events N group follow up
(year)
# Events N per 100 person‐years
event rate lnRR SE
HLPP (low‐exposed) 9.25 11 291 HLPP (low‐exposed) 0.77 11 291 4.9 0.73 1.04
HLPP (medium‐exposed) 13 252 non‐exposed (split 1) 0.92 1 46 2.37
HLPP (high‐exposed) 35 204 HLPP (medium‐exposed) 0.77 13 252 6.69 1.04 1.04
non‐exposed 11 4 138 non‐exposed (split 2) 0.92 1 46 2.37
  HLPP (high‐exposed) 0.77 35 204 22.26 1.55 0.73
non‐exposed (split 3) 0.92 2 46 4.74
non‐exposed (all) 0.92 4 138 3.16    
low‐exposed vs non‐exposed (all) 0.439 0.584
medium‐exposed vs non‐exposed (all) 0.750 0.572
high‐exposed vs non‐exposed (all) 1.951 0.528

aBased on task analysis and helicopter noise data, task analysis is based on measurements of type and duration of tasks per rescue operation of four bases over 1 year (total, 2726 rescue operations).
 bStudy authors obtained helicopter noise data from own measurements (n = 3 per helicopter).
 cStudy authors obtained helicopter noise data from other studies.