Table 2:
Overall Sample (n=190) | LAPN (n=91) | HAPN (n=99) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PR | 95% CI | P | PR | 95% CI | P | PR | 95% CI | P | P-interaction | |
NO2 | 1.13 | 1.01, 1.26 | 0.04 | 1.60 | 1.20, 2.14 | <0.01 | 1.07 | 0.95, 1.21 | 0.24 | <0.01 |
PM2.5 | 1.50 | 0.98, 2.30 | 0.06 | 3.58 | 1.26, 10.1 | 0.02 | 1.16 | 0.72, 1.87 | 0.55 | <0.01 |
EC | 1.02 | 1.00, 1.04 | 0.05 | 1.02 | 0.99, 1.06 | 0.15 | 1.01 | 0.98, 1.04 | 0.64 | - |
O3 | 0.92 | 0.79, 1.07 | 0.27 | 0.56 | 0.36, 0.87 | <0.01 | 0.96 | 0.84, 1.13 | 0.75 | 0.03 |
SO2 | 0.98 | 0.83, 1.17 | 0.88 | 2.59 | 1.55, 4.34 | <0.01 | 0.94 | 0.82, 1.12 | 0.58 | <0.01 |
All models adjusted for sex, black race, Latino ethnicity, white/Asian/other/mixed race, preventive asthma medication use, exercise-induced wheeze, environmental tobacco smoke exposure, maternal asthma, parental income, building type, apartment unit floor height, maternal hardship, truck route density and neighborhood (only in non-stratified models). P-interaction represents the P value for the interaction term (pollutant x neighborhood).
LAPN: lower asthma prevalence neighborhood; HAPN: higher asthma prevalence neighborhood; PR: prevalence ratio; CI: confidence interval; NO2: nitrogendioxide; PM2.5: particulate matter <2.5 microns; EC: elemental carbon; O3: ground level ozone; SO2: sulfur dioxide