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. 2018 Feb 23;16(2):693–701. doi: 10.1016/j.jgeb.2018.02.006

Table 2.

Effect of incubation time, temperature, initial pH, and moisture content on xylanase production by S. commune ARC-11.

Cultural Parameter Xylanase activity (IU/gds) Protein content (mg/ml) SSF conditions
Incubation time (days) 2 256.00 ± 7.99 0.85 ± 0.03 1. Incubation time-varied,
2. Temperature-30 °C,
3. Initial moisture level-77.5%,
4. Initial pH-5.0
3 338.93 ± 10.85 0.97 ± 0.04
4 1389.07 ± 35.42 1.11 ± 0.03
5 1490.93 ± 40.85 1.44 ± 0.05
6 4262.76 ± 153.46 1.69 ± 0.06
7 4556.98 ± 212.36 1.73 ± 0.06
8 5199.02 ± 132.06 1.86 ± 0.08
9 4039.91 ± 148.67 1.99 ± 0.06
10 2898.93 ± 93.93 1.96 ± 0.08
11 1747.73 ± 44.39 1.95 ± 0.07
12 1472.80 ± 33.87 1.90 ± 0.06



Temperature (°C) 26 4001.96 ± 158.08 1.53 ± 0.09 1. Incubation time-8 days,
2. Temperature-varied,
3. Initial moisture level-77.5%,
4. Initial pH-5.0
30 5358.93 ± 253.48 1.88 ± 0.09
34 3689.87 ± 143.17 1.58 ± 0.07
38 1829.07 ± 88.89 1.50 ± 0.08
42 ND ND



Initial pH 4.0 5242.40 ± 144.69 1.65 ± 0.09 1. Incubation time-8 days,
2. Temperature-30 °C,
3. Initial moisture level-77.5%,
4. Initial pH-Varied
5.0 5299.73 ± 171.18 1.92 ± 0.09
5.5 5459.73 ± 191.09 1.98 ± 0.12
6.0 5661.16 ± 157.38 2.17 ± 0.11
6.5 5973.33 ± 221.01 2.24 ± 0.10
7.0 6340.71 ± 207.34 2.25 ± 0.12
8.0 5424.18 ± 227.82 2.12 ± 0.11
9.0 4934.31 ± 188.49 1.94 ± 0.10
10.0 4811.82 ± 188.62 1.90 ± 0.12



Initial moisture content (%) 55.0 3026.13 ± 86.24 1.32 ± 0.07 1. Incubation time-8 days,
2. Temperature-30 °C,
3. Initial moisture level- 70.0%,
4. Initial pH-7.0
60.0 4118.49 ± 130.14 1.56 ± 0.08
65.0 5459.73 ± 177.44 1.83 ± 0.10
70.0 6721.96 ± 235.27 2.14 ± 0.10
75.0 6262.67 ± 180.36 2.30 ± 0.12
77.5 4428.62 ± 217.00 2.21 ± 0.12
80.0 2054.31 ± 87.51 2.15 ± 0.11
82.5 1619.73 ± 51.83 1.92 ± 0.10
85.0 1303.64 ± 49.80 1.87 ± 0.09

± Refers standard deviation.