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. 2018 Aug 3;16(2):519–526. doi: 10.1016/j.jgeb.2018.07.007

Table 2.

Macroscopic parameters (number of roots, average length of roots and average breadth of roots) after 72 h of exposure to nanoparticles.

No. of roots (mean ± SD) Root length (cm) (mean ± SD) Root breadth (cm) (mean ± SD)
Control 6 ± 0.04 3.6 ± 0.01 1.1 ± 8.33



Silver nanoparticle
1 mg/L 7 ± 0.1 4.23 ± 0.11 0.25 ± 0.06
5 mg/L 10 ± 0.13 5.63 ± 0.13 0.28 ± 0.03
10 mg/L 7 ± 0.01 0.53 ± 0.004 0.36 ± 0.021



Gold nanoparticle
1 mg/L 3 ± 0.003 0.8 ± 0.001 0.24 ± 0.06
5 mg/L 15 ± 0.11 3.05 ± 0.011 0.34 ± 0.006
10 mg/L 6 ± 0.10 4.23 ± 0.53 0.34 ± 0.001