Table 5.
Comparison of mean temperature and mean humidity for different viruses.
| Temperature/Humidity | IBV | HMPV | Adenovirus | HPIV-3 | HPIV-1 | Rhinovirus | HPIV-2 | RSV | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IAV | T | −0.45 | 0.69 | −2.10*** | −2.63*** | −2.31*** | −2.19*** | −1.50* | 0.45 |
| H | −1.23 | −1.18 | 1.26 | 3.07*** | 0.38 | 1.37** | 0.72 | −1.03 | |
| IBV | T | 1.13* | −2.55*** | −3.08*** | −2.75*** | −2.64*** | −1.94** | 0.01 | |
| H | 0.05 | 0.02 | 1.84 | −0.85 | 0.14 | −0.51 | −2.26** | ||
| HMPV | T | −1.42*** | −1.95*** | −1.62*** | −1.51*** | −0.81 | 1.14*** | ||
| H | 0.07 | 1.89** | −0.81 | 0.19 | −0.46 | −2.21*** | |||
| Adenovirus | T | −0.53 | 0.20 | −0.09 | −0.61 | −2.56*** | |||
| H | 1.81** | 0.88 | 0.11 | 0.53 | 2.28*** | ||||
| HPIV-3 | T | −0.33 | −0.44 | −1.14 | −3.09*** | ||||
| H | 2.69*** | 1.70** | 2.35 | 4.10*** | |||||
| HPIV-1 | T | 0.11 | −0.81 | −2.76*** | |||||
| H | 0.99 | −0.34 | 1.41 | ||||||
| Rhinovirus | T | −0.70 | −2.65*** | ||||||
| H | 0.65 | 2.40*** | |||||||
| HPIV-2 | T | −1.95*** | |||||||
| H | 1.75 |
To determine which variable significantly affects transition from one virus to another, we calculated the differences in mean temperature and relative humidity of virus in column minus virus in row. e.g. a decrease in temperature from autumn to winter is associated with a change from HPIV-2 to RSV. T = Temperature Difference, H = Humidity difference. Results of ANOVA. Significant p values in bold (*p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001).