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. 2019 Jan 31;2019(1):CD012621. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012621.pub2

Comparison 6. Group 4 Pulmonary Hypertension due to CTEPH.

Outcome or subgroup title No. of studies No. of participants Statistical method Effect size
1 Improvement in WHO functional class 1   Odds Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) Totals not selected
2 Six‐minute walk distance 3   Mean Difference (Fixed, 95% CI) Subtotals only
2.1 Sildenafil versus placebo 1 19 Mean Difference (Fixed, 95% CI) 17.5 [‐23.90, 58.90]
2.2 Sildenafil versus bosentan 2 227 Mean Difference (Fixed, 95% CI) 20.42 [‐27.95, 68.79]
3 Mortality 2   Odds Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) Subtotals only
3.1 Sildenafil versus placebo 1 20 Odds Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) 0.0 [0.0, 0.0]
3.2 Sildenafil versus bosentan 1 106 Odds Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) 1.36 [0.22, 8.48]
4 mean PAP 3   Mean Difference (Fixed, 95% CI) Subtotals only
4.1 Sildenafil versus placebo 1 19 Mean Difference (Fixed, 95% CI) ‐6.2 [‐12.40, ‐0.00]
4.2 Sildenafil versus bosentan 2 227 Mean Difference (Fixed, 95% CI) 0.76 [‐3.96, 5.48]
5 Cardiac Index 3   Mean Difference (Fixed, 95% CI) Subtotals only
5.1 Sildenafil versus placebo 1 19 Mean Difference (Fixed, 95% CI) 0.0 [‐0.40, 0.40]
5.2 Sildenafil versus bosentan 2 227 Mean Difference (Fixed, 95% CI) 0.04 [‐0.22, 0.31]
6 PVR 3   Mean Difference (Fixed, 95% CI) Subtotals only
6.1 Sildenafil versus placebo 1 19 Mean Difference (Fixed, 95% CI) ‐0.89 [‐1.85, 0.06]
6.2 Sildenafil versus bosentan 2 227 Mean Difference (Fixed, 95% CI) ‐0.01 [‐0.27, 0.25]
7 RAP 2   Mean Difference (Fixed, 95% CI) Subtotals only
7.1 Sildenafil versus placebo 1 19 Mean Difference (Fixed, 95% CI) ‐0.9 [‐6.10, 4.30]
7.2 Sildenafil versus bosentan 1 121 Mean Difference (Fixed, 95% CI) ‐1.0 [‐3.77, 1.77]
8 QOL 1   Mean Difference (Fixed, 95% CI) Totals not selected
9 Adverse events 1   Odds Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) Totals not selected
9.1 Headache 1   Odds Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) 0.0 [0.0, 0.0]
9.2 GI upset 1   Odds Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) 0.0 [0.0, 0.0]