. 2019 Jan 21;30(7):945–959. doi: 10.1089/ars.2017.7327

Table 1.

Effects of Na⁺, Tumor Necrosis Factor α, and Heparanase on the Shape of Endothelial Glycocalyx

	Low Na⁺ (control)	High Na⁺	TNFα	Heparanase
eGC thickness, %	100^a	−50^a	−55^b	−50^b
eGC stiffness, %	100^a	+130^a	−35^b	−33^b
Monocyte adhesion, %	100	+37	+80	+187
Hypothesis	Intact eGC	Collapsed eGC	Shedded eGC	Shedded eGC

^{^a}

Oberleithner et al. (91).

^{^b}

Wiesinger et al. (140).

eGC, endothelial glycocalyx; TNFα, tumor necrosis factor α.