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. 2018 Dec;18(4):852–864. doi: 10.4314/ahs.v18i4.3

Table 1.

Socio-demographic characteristics of the participants

Variable N = 213
Frequency Percentage
Age Group (Years)  
< 40 16 7.5
40 – 59 90 42.3
≥ 60 107 50.2
Mean ± SD 58.57±13.10
Sex Male 99 46.5
Female 114 53.5
Religion  
Christianity 149 70.0
Islam 63 29.5
Traditional 1 0.5
Education  
None 23 10.8
Primary 60 28.2
Secondary 71 33.3
Tertiary 59 27.7
Income  
< 20,000 99 46.5
20,000 – 50,000 65 30.5
50,000 – 100,000 36 16.9
> 100,000 13 6.1
Occupation  
Unemployed 33 15.5
Farming 16 7.5
Trading 54 25.4
Artisan 12 5.6
Civil Servant 37 17.4
Professional Job 3 1.4
Others 58 27.2
Diabetes type  
Type 1 21 9.9
Type 2 192 90.1
History of Hypertension  
Yes 111 52.1
No 102 47.9
History of smoking  
Yes 8 3.8
No 205 96.2
History of Alcohol  
Yes 16 7.5
No 197 92.5
Good glycaemic control (FPG
< 126mg/dl)
 
Yes 69 32.4
No 144 67.6
Duration of Diabetes (years) Mean ± SD 7.04±6.94
Median (Range) 5.00 (0.10 – 54.0)
Duration of Insulin (years) Median (Range) 1.50 (0.10 – 40.0)
FPG (mg/dl) Mean ± SD 210.09 ± 96.14
*

FPG= fasting plasma glucose, SD= standard deviation