Table 1.
Socio-demographic characteristics of the participants
Variable | N = 213 | ||
Frequency | Percentage | ||
Age Group (Years) | |||
< 40 | 16 | 7.5 | |
40 – 59 | 90 | 42.3 | |
≥ 60 | 107 | 50.2 | |
Mean ± SD | 58.57±13.10 | ||
Sex | Male | 99 | 46.5 |
Female | 114 | 53.5 | |
Religion | |||
Christianity | 149 | 70.0 | |
Islam | 63 | 29.5 | |
Traditional | 1 | 0.5 | |
Education | |||
None | 23 | 10.8 | |
Primary | 60 | 28.2 | |
Secondary | 71 | 33.3 | |
Tertiary | 59 | 27.7 | |
Income | |||
< 20,000 | 99 | 46.5 | |
20,000 – 50,000 | 65 | 30.5 | |
50,000 – 100,000 | 36 | 16.9 | |
> 100,000 | 13 | 6.1 | |
Occupation | |||
Unemployed | 33 | 15.5 | |
Farming | 16 | 7.5 | |
Trading | 54 | 25.4 | |
Artisan | 12 | 5.6 | |
Civil Servant | 37 | 17.4 | |
Professional Job | 3 | 1.4 | |
Others | 58 | 27.2 | |
Diabetes type | |||
Type 1 | 21 | 9.9 | |
Type 2 | 192 | 90.1 | |
History of Hypertension | |||
Yes | 111 | 52.1 | |
No | 102 | 47.9 | |
History of smoking | |||
Yes | 8 | 3.8 | |
No | 205 | 96.2 | |
History of Alcohol | |||
Yes | 16 | 7.5 | |
No | 197 | 92.5 | |
Good glycaemic control (FPG < 126mg/dl) |
|||
Yes | 69 | 32.4 | |
No | 144 | 67.6 | |
Duration of Diabetes (years) | Mean ± SD | 7.04±6.94 | |
Median (Range) | 5.00 (0.10 – 54.0) | ||
Duration of Insulin (years) | Median (Range) | 1.50 (0.10 – 40.0) | |
FPG (mg/dl) | Mean ± SD | 210.09 ± 96.14 |
FPG= fasting plasma glucose, SD= standard deviation