Table 1.
Socio-demographic characteristics of the participants
| Variable | N = 213 | ||
| Frequency | Percentage | ||
| Age Group (Years) | |||
| < 40 | 16 | 7.5 | |
| 40 – 59 | 90 | 42.3 | |
| ≥ 60 | 107 | 50.2 | |
| Mean ± SD | 58.57±13.10 | ||
| Sex | Male | 99 | 46.5 |
| Female | 114 | 53.5 | |
| Religion | |||
| Christianity | 149 | 70.0 | |
| Islam | 63 | 29.5 | |
| Traditional | 1 | 0.5 | |
| Education | |||
| None | 23 | 10.8 | |
| Primary | 60 | 28.2 | |
| Secondary | 71 | 33.3 | |
| Tertiary | 59 | 27.7 | |
| Income | |||
| < 20,000 | 99 | 46.5 | |
| 20,000 – 50,000 | 65 | 30.5 | |
| 50,000 – 100,000 | 36 | 16.9 | |
| > 100,000 | 13 | 6.1 | |
| Occupation | |||
| Unemployed | 33 | 15.5 | |
| Farming | 16 | 7.5 | |
| Trading | 54 | 25.4 | |
| Artisan | 12 | 5.6 | |
| Civil Servant | 37 | 17.4 | |
| Professional Job | 3 | 1.4 | |
| Others | 58 | 27.2 | |
| Diabetes type | |||
| Type 1 | 21 | 9.9 | |
| Type 2 | 192 | 90.1 | |
| History of Hypertension | |||
| Yes | 111 | 52.1 | |
| No | 102 | 47.9 | |
| History of smoking | |||
| Yes | 8 | 3.8 | |
| No | 205 | 96.2 | |
| History of Alcohol | |||
| Yes | 16 | 7.5 | |
| No | 197 | 92.5 | |
|
Good glycaemic control (FPG < 126mg/dl) |
|||
| Yes | 69 | 32.4 | |
| No | 144 | 67.6 | |
| Duration of Diabetes (years) | Mean ± SD | 7.04±6.94 | |
| Median (Range) | 5.00 (0.10 – 54.0) | ||
| Duration of Insulin (years) | Median (Range) | 1.50 (0.10 – 40.0) | |
| FPG (mg/dl) | Mean ± SD | 210.09 ± 96.14 | |
FPG= fasting plasma glucose, SD= standard deviation