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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Dec 25.
Published in final edited form as: JAMA. 2018 Dec 25;320(24):2596–2597. doi: 10.1001/jama.2018.16116

Table 1.

Overview of TCM and CCM, 2013–2016 a

TCM
CCM
2013
(N = 7,091,497
beneficiaries) b
2014
(N = 7,138,660
beneficiaries) b
2015
(N = 7,142,939
beneficiaries) b
2016
(N = 7,215,112
beneficiaries) b
2015
(N = 7,142,939
beneficiaries) b
2016
(N = 7,215,112
beneficiaries) b

Beneficiary level characteristics

Number of potentially eligible beneficiaries c 1,598,735 1,583,548 1,612,787 1,625,918 4,691,046 4,746,154

Total number of TCM or CCM claims d 78,703 105,864 138,574 181,900 190,767 474,192

Number of beneficiaries who received TCM or CCM (% of eligible, [95% CI])d 58,909
(3.7%,
[3.7%−3.7%])
89,194
(5.6%,
[5.6%−5.7%])
115,888
(7.2%,
[7.1%−7.2%])
151,298
(9.3%,
[9.3%−9.4%])
56,875
(1.2%,
[1.2%−1.2%])
110,197
(2.3%,
[2.3%−2.3%])

  Mean claims per beneficiary (SD) - - - - 3.4
(2.7)
4.3
(3.3)

Practice level characteristics

Office-based practices e

  Total 161,159 156,631 151,901 146,069 151,901 146,069

  Number that billed for TCM or
  CCM (%, [95% CI])
8,262
(5.1%,
[5.0%−5.2%])
8,747
(5.6%,
[5.5%−5.7%])
9,787
(6.4%,
[6.3%6.6%])
11,379
(7.8%,
[7.7%−7.9%])
2,411
(1.6%,
[1.5%−1.7%])
3,799
(2.6%,
[2.5%−2.7%])

Office-based practices with
any primary care f

  Total 54,307 52,608 50,568 48,231 50.568 48,321

  Number that billed for TCM or
  CCM (%, [95% CI])
7,649
(14.1%,
[13.8%−14.4%])
8,041
(15.3%,
[15.0%−15.6%])
8,984
(17.8%,
[17.4%−18.1%])
10,384
(21.5%,
[21.2%−21.9%])
2,139
(4.2%,
[4.1%−4.4%])
3,347
(6.9%,
[6.7%−7.2%])

Abbreviation: TCM, transitional care management; CCM, chronic care management

a

Results based on a 20% random sample of Medicare beneficiaries.

b

N includes beneficiaries ≥ 18 years of age, without end-stage renal disease, and enrolled in fee-for-service Medicare for at least one month.

c

Potentially eligible beneficiaries have at least one hospitalization for TCM or at least two chronic conditions for CCM.

d

Approximately 3–5% of claims and 4–6% of beneficiaries included within these counts did not meet the claims-based eligibility requirements (i.e. hospitalization preceding TCM or at least two chronic diseases for CCM).

e

Office-based practices were defined as practices with at least five evaluation and management codes.

f

Office-based practices with any primary care were defined as office-based practices with at least one primary care physician.