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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Emerg Med. 2018 Jul 31;37(5):851–858. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2018.07.054

Table 2.

ED visit characteristics by site and overall excluding those with physicians having < 50 visits.

Facility 1 Facility 2 Facility 3 Facility 4 Facility 5 Combined
N=13855 N=10362 N=8137 N=4047 N=10903 N=47304

Patient sex : Female 58% (8085) 62% (6404) 68% (5528) 58% (2334) 60% (6554) 61% (28905)
Patient age, years (IQR) 39 (28,52) 43 (29,59) 40 (26,55) 44 (31,58) 39 (27,55) 40 (28,55)
Triage acuity, % (N)
 1 0% (5) 0% (5) 0% (0) 0% (18) 0% (14) 0% (42)
 2 13% (1755) 8% (823) 1% (88) 7% (278) 3% (318) 7% (3262)
 3 43% (5901) 63% (6562) 53% (4327) 66% (2655) 70% (7671) 57% (27116)
 4 37% (5173) 24% (2466) 42% (3395) 26% (1035) 25% (2731) 31% (14800)
 5 7% (1021) 5% (506) 4% (327) 2% (61) 2% (169) 4% (2084)
Time of service, % (N)
 6AM-12PM 33% (4574) 26% (2739) 24% (1938) 26% (1060) 25% (2713) 28% (13024)
 12PM-6PM 36% (4998) 36% (3711) 35% (2860) 34% (1372) 36% (3903) 36% (16844)
 6PM-MN 22% (3105) 27% (2838) 30% (2437) 29% (1188) 29% (3122) 27% (12690)
 MN-6AM 9% (1178) 10% (1074) 11% (902) 11% (427) 11% (1165) 10% (4746)
Patient insurance status, % (N)
 Government 67% (9304) 53% (5503) 27% (2207) 18% (730) 31% (3331) 45% (21075)
 Private 20% (2729) 18% (1826) 26% (2151) 42% (1700) 35% (3868) 26% (12274)
 Unknown 11% (1514) 11% (1168) 30% (2434) 28% (1117) 14% (1543) 16% (7776)
 Uninsured 2% (284) 15% (1507) 16% (1331) 12% (484) 16% (1698) 11% (5304)
 Other 0% (24) 3% (358) 0% (14) 0% (16) 4% (463) 2% (875)
Standardized chief complaint, % (N)
 Unknown 2% (241) 2% (245) 34% (2770) 60% (2421) 24% (2626) 18% (8303)
 Musculoskeletal 21% (2910) 16% (1678) 13% (1030) 8% (321) 18% (1966) 17% (7905)
 Ophthalmological 17% (2291) 20% (2068) 9% (723) 5% (207) 14% (1530) 14% (6819)
 Trauma 8% (1146) 9% (952) 7% (586) 6% (223) 7% (794) 8% (3701)
 Respiratory 6% (893) 9% (887) 5% (428) 3% (111) 5% (510) 6% (2829)
 Gastrointestinal 5% (726) 9% (951) 7% (554) 3% (137) 5% (590) 6% (2958)
 Neurological 5% (675) 8% (781) 5% (400) 3% (127) 5% (573) 5% (2556)
 Systemic 8% (1098) 4% (383) 3% (215) 0% (1) 2% (261) 4% (1958)
 Dermatological 6% (847) 6% (665) 4% (341) 2% (93) 5% (594) 5% (2540)
 Multiple Complaints 5% (703) 0% (10) 2% (157) 3% (104) 2% (225) 3% (1199)
 OB/GYN, GU 2% (314) 3% (283) 3% (253) 2% (88) 2% (244) 2% (1182)
 Renal 4% (568) 3% (334) 1% (105) 0% (11) 2% (246) 3% (1264)
 Cardiovascular 4% (576) 3% (332) 3% (253) 2% (83) 2% (261) 3% (1505)
 Ear, Nose, and Throat 1% (150) 1% (109) 1% (42) 0% (8) 1% (60) 1% (369)
 Other 3% (360) 1% (110) 1% (97) 1% (36) 1% (99) 1% (702)
 Psychiatric 1% (142) 2% (234) 1% (42) 0% (17) 1% (147) 1% (582)
 Lacs and Bites 1% (174) 2% (230) 0% (40) 1% (29) 1% (124) 1% (597)
 Heme_Endo_Tox 0% (41) 1% (110) 1% (101) 1% (30) 0% (53) 1% (335)
ED census, proportion of ED beds (IQR) 77 (62,91) 20 (14,25) 31 (23,40) 20 (14,27) 56 (44,66) 41 (23,67)
Physician workload, median num. patients (IQR) 4 (2,9) 4 (2,7) 6 (3,8) 6 (4,8) 9 (6,15) 6 (3,10)

Opioid prescribed at discharge, % (N) 24% (3310) 47% (4863) 29% (2389) 38% (1519) 46% (5017) 36% (17098)