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. 2019 Jan 31;9:1097. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-37646-9

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© The Author(s) 2019

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Neuronal firing rates with different synaptic gains. The plots in panel (A) displays firing rates simulated without (black lines) and with stimulus (red lines) using a range of excitatory and inhibitory synaptic gains. The excitatory and inhibitory synaptic gain values are shown on the top and the left, respectively [unit: uV/(mV · Hz)]. The number on the right of each figure indicates the value at the middle of the vertical scale bars (unit: AP/sec). The vertical scale bars on the right represent a firing rate of 20 AP/sec, and the horizontal scale bars at the bottom represent a period of 500 msec. Six amplified firing rate traces are plotted below the panel. The figures in panels (B and C) show the power spectrum densities (PSD) and magnitude-squared coherence (MSC) of six typical neuronal firing rates in panel (A). Corresponding plots are indicated by the lower case letters (a–c etc.). See also Fig. 3.