Table 1.
Diagnostic information.
| Primary diagnosis |
|||
|---|---|---|---|
| TD |
ADHD |
ASD |
|
| n = 59 | n = 53 | n = 56 | |
| Secondary Dx (present), No. (%) | 2 (3.2) | 24 (44.4) | 43 (76.8) |
| ADHD | 0 | – | 34 (60.7) |
| Oppositional defiant | 0 | 21 (39.6) | 14 (25.0) |
| Simple Phobia | 1 (1.7) | 6 (11.3) | 14 (25.0) |
| Generalized anxiety | 0 | 0 | 7 (12.5) |
| Obsessive compulsive | 0 | 0 | 5 (8.9) |
| Separation Anxiety | 0 | 0 | 1 (1.8) |
| Dysthymia | 0 | 0 | 1 (1.8) |
| CD, MDD, Mania, PD, Somata | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| ADHD measuresb, M (SD) | |||
| Conners Hyper/Impulsivec | 48 (5.51) | 71 (12.54) | 66 (10.85) |
| Conners Inattentionc | 45 (4.71) | 73 (8.2) | (.) |
| Conners 3 Hyper/Impulsivec | 45 (6.95) | 76 (11.74) | 80 (9.55) |
| Conners 3 Inattentionc | 43 (8.69) | 77 (9.57) | 84 (4.85) |
| ADHD Hyperactivityd | 0.22 (0.59) [0–3] | 4.00 (2.89) [0–9] | 3.76 (2.23) [0–8] |
| ADHD Inattentiond | 0.20 (0.58) [0–3] | 7.00 (1.91) [2–9] | 5.76 (2.75) [0–9] |
| ASD measurese, M (SD) | |||
| ADI-R Af | – | – | 20.57 (5.66) |
| ADI-R Bg | – | – | 15.67 (4.70) |
| ADI-R Ch | – | – | 6.26 (2.15) |
| ADOS-2 Social Affect | – | – | 7.59 (3.28) |
| ADOS-2 RRBh | – | – | 4.14 (1.73) |
| ADOS-G CSi | – | – | 11.97 (3.20) |
| ADOS-G RRBj | – | – | 3.00 (1.67) |
Data is presented for full sample of eligible participants, N = 168.
a
Conduct Disorder, Major Depressive Disorder, Mania or Hypomania, Panic Disorder, and Somatization Disorder.
b
Reporting n = 130 for Conners (1997) and n = 32 with Conners-3 (2008); Conners missing data: n = 6; ADHD Home Rating Scale IV missing data: n = 4.
c
Conners Parent Rating Scales T-scores.
d
ADHD Home Rating Scale IV symptom counts.
e
ADI missing data: n = 2 ASD participants; Reporting n = 22 with ADOS-2 data and n = 34 with ADOS-G.
f
Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised reciprocal social interaction.
g
Verbal communication.
h
Restricted and repetitive behaviors.
i
Communication and social interaction.
j
Stereotyped behaviors and restricted interests.