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. 2019 Jan 29;5(1):e01179. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e01179

Table 1.

Effect of aqueous extract of Caralluma dalzielii on relative organ weight in female and male Wistar rats treated for 28 consecutive days.

Animal Organ Relative organ weight (%)
150 mg/kg 300 mg/kg 600 mg/kg Control
Heart 0.48 ± 0.04 0.44 ± 0.04 0.43 ± 0.03 0.45 ± 0.04
Spleen 0.32 ± 0.04 0.28 ± 0.09 0.28 ± 0.04 0.32 ± 0.04
Lungs 0.67 ± 0.09 0.69 ± 0.14 0.78 ± 0.12 0.73 ± 0.14
Female Liver 3.90 ± 0.57 2.93 ± 0.7* 2.88 ± 0.23* 3.30 ± 0.30
Kidney 0.31 ± 0.03 0.30 ± 0.04 0.33 ± 0.03 0.29 ± 0.05
Ovary 18.02 ± 6.8* 15.70 ± 3.0* 16.37 ± 2.5* 9.83 ± 2.5
Testes - - - -



Heart 0.34 ± 0.04 0.29 ± 0.05 0.37 ± 0.02* 0.23 ± 0.04
Spleen 0.39 ± 0.07* 0.35 ± 0.05* 0.31 ± 0.04 0.21 ± 0.03
Lungs 0.79 ± 0.1 0.67 ± 0.06 1.27 ± 0.15** 0.56 ± 0.10
Male Liver 2.64 ± 0.22 2.70 ± 0.39 3.24 ± 0.46 2.58 ± 0.18
Kidney 0.61 ± 0.04 0.48 ± 0.05 0.67 ± 0.07 0.50 ± 0.06
Ovary - - - -
Testes 1.85 ± 0.15 1.58 ± 0.30 2.03 ± 0.12 1.79 ± 0.17

Values are presented as Mean ± S.E.M, n = 6; Significant in relation to control at *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01; One-way ANOVA followed by Dunnett's post hoc test.