Table 1.
Items of Adherence to MD | Levene’s Test | T-Test | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Country | A | SD | F | Sig. | Sig. | |
I1. To eat a fruit or fruit juice every day | Romania | 0.27 | 0.44 | 4.65 | 0.031 | *** |
Spain | 0.77 | 0.41 | ||||
I2. To have a second fruit every day | Romania | 0.78 | 0.41 | 119.95 | 0.000 | *** |
Spain | 0.42 | 0.49 | ||||
I3. To eat fresh or cooked vegetables regularly once a day | Romania | 0.55 | 0.49 | 6.91 | 0.009 | 0.109 |
Spain | 0.62 | 0.48 | ||||
I4. To consume fresh or cooked vegetables more than once a day | Romania | 0.88 | 0.33 | 181.53 | 0.000 | *** |
Spain | 0.33 | 0.47 | ||||
I5. Regular fish consumption (at least 2–3/week) | Romania | 0.42 | 0.49 | 14.27 | 0.000 | *** |
Spain | 0.67 | 0.46 | ||||
I6. To go ˃ 1/ week to a fast food restaurant (hamburger) | Romania | −0.56 | 0.49 | 14.83 | 0.000 | *** |
Spain | −0.34 | 0.47 | ||||
I7. Pulses ˃ 1/week | Romania | 0.63 | 0.48 | 13.77 | 0.000 | * |
Spain | 0.71 | 0.45 | ||||
I8. To eat pasta or rice almost every day (5 or more per week) | Romania | 0.76 | 0.42 | 106.34 | 0.000 | *** |
Spain | 0.42 | 0.49 | ||||
I9. To have cereals or grains (bread, etc.) for breakfast | Romania | 0.71 | 0.45 | 66.35 | 0.000 | *** |
Spain | 0.86 | 0.34 | ||||
I10. To consume nuts regularly (at least 2–3/week) | Romania | 0.93 | 0.25 | 1266.61 | 0.000 | *** |
Spain | 0.50 | 0.50 | ||||
I11. To use olive oil at home | Romania | 0.99 | 0.07 | 0.86 | 0.353 | 0.643 |
Spain | 0.99 | 0.09 | ||||
I12. No breakfast | Romania | −0.46 | 0.49 | 24.63 | 0.000 | ** |
Spain | −0.31 | 0.46 | ||||
I13. To have a dairy product for breakfast (yoghurt, milk, etc.) | Romania | 0.26 | 0.44 | 15.15 | 0.000 | *** |
Spain | 0.81 | 0.39 | ||||
I14. To eat commercially baked goods or pastries for breakfast | Romania | −0.89 | 0.31 | 0.42 | 0.513 | *** |
Spain | −0.12 | 0.32 | ||||
I15. To consume two yoghurts and/or some cheese (40 g) daily | Romania | 0.56 | 0.49 | 2.42 | 0.120 | 0.070 |
Spain | 0.48 | 0.50 | ||||
I16. To have sweets and candy several times every day | Romania | −0.79 | 0.40 | 5.64 | 0.018 | *** |
Spain | −0.17 | 0.37 | ||||
Global score in adherence to MD | Rumanía | 5.06 | 1.31 | 101.88 | 0.000 | *** |
España | 6.65 | 2.63 |
* Statistically significant differences at level p ˂ 0.05; ** Statistically significant differences at level p ˂ 0.01; *** Statistically significant differences at level p ˂ 0.001. A, Average; SD, Standard Deviation. MD, Mediterranean Diet.