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. 2018 Dec 22;11(1):30. doi: 10.3390/nu11010030

Table 1.

Dietary patterns depending on country.

Items of Adherence to MD Levene’s Test T-Test
Country A SD F Sig. Sig.
I1. To eat a fruit or fruit juice every day Romania 0.27 0.44 4.65 0.031 ***
Spain 0.77 0.41
I2. To have a second fruit every day Romania 0.78 0.41 119.95 0.000 ***
Spain 0.42 0.49
I3. To eat fresh or cooked vegetables regularly once a day Romania 0.55 0.49 6.91 0.009 0.109
Spain 0.62 0.48
I4. To consume fresh or cooked vegetables more than once a day Romania 0.88 0.33 181.53 0.000 ***
Spain 0.33 0.47
I5. Regular fish consumption (at least 2–3/week) Romania 0.42 0.49 14.27 0.000 ***
Spain 0.67 0.46
I6. To go ˃ 1/ week to a fast food restaurant (hamburger) Romania −0.56 0.49 14.83 0.000 ***
Spain −0.34 0.47
I7. Pulses ˃ 1/week Romania 0.63 0.48 13.77 0.000 *
Spain 0.71 0.45
I8. To eat pasta or rice almost every day (5 or more per week) Romania 0.76 0.42 106.34 0.000 ***
Spain 0.42 0.49
I9. To have cereals or grains (bread, etc.) for breakfast Romania 0.71 0.45 66.35 0.000 ***
Spain 0.86 0.34
I10. To consume nuts regularly (at least 2–3/week) Romania 0.93 0.25 1266.61 0.000 ***
Spain 0.50 0.50
I11. To use olive oil at home Romania 0.99 0.07 0.86 0.353 0.643
Spain 0.99 0.09
I12. No breakfast Romania −0.46 0.49 24.63 0.000 **
Spain −0.31 0.46
I13. To have a dairy product for breakfast (yoghurt, milk, etc.) Romania 0.26 0.44 15.15 0.000 ***
Spain 0.81 0.39
I14. To eat commercially baked goods or pastries for breakfast Romania −0.89 0.31 0.42 0.513 ***
Spain −0.12 0.32
I15. To consume two yoghurts and/or some cheese (40 g) daily Romania 0.56 0.49 2.42 0.120 0.070
Spain 0.48 0.50
I16. To have sweets and candy several times every day Romania −0.79 0.40 5.64 0.018 ***
Spain −0.17 0.37
Global score in adherence to MD Rumanía 5.06 1.31 101.88 0.000 ***
España 6.65 2.63

* Statistically significant differences at level p ˂ 0.05; ** Statistically significant differences at level p ˂ 0.01; *** Statistically significant differences at level p ˂ 0.001. A, Average; SD, Standard Deviation. MD, Mediterranean Diet.