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. 2019 Jan 18;11(1):195. doi: 10.3390/nu11010195

Table 3.

Bivariate correlations between habitual lifestyle factors against bone mineral density (BMD) characteristics in designated body locations in 50 43–80-year-old adults.

Physical Activity Score Nutrition
BMD Location Age Work Sport Leisure Global Adiposity Body Fat % BMI FMI Daily Nutrition Score Bone Score Total Calorie Intake
Total −0.42 ** 0.10 0.35 * −0.12 0.21 0.06 −0.33 * 0.26 −0.46 −0.16 −0.28 0.40 **
Thoracic −0.20 0.10 0.23 −0.18 −0.03 0.25 0.06 0.38 ** 0.21 −0.08 −0.07 0.22
Lumbar −0.24 −0.12 0.31 * −0.17 0.01 -0.06 −0.24 0.04 −0.10 −0.04 −0.09 0.15
Pelvis −0.45 ** 0.09 0.40 ** 0.10 0.36 * 0.17 −0.07 0.28 * 0.10 −0.20 −0.27 0.19
Dominant
Rib −0.24 0.14 0.37 ** −0.03 0.20 −0.05 −0.37 ** 0.13 −0.16 −0.04 −0.14 0.52 ***
Arm −0.19 0.11 0.26 −0.06 0.17 0.31 * -0.11 0.50 *** 0.18 −0.17 −0.23 0.47 **
Leg −0.28 * 0.14 0.35 * −0.09 0.25 0.18 −0.26 0.39 ** 0.06 −0.16 −0.21 0.48 ***
Non-Dominant
Rib −0.31 * 0.23 0.34 * −0.05 0.29 * 0.07 −0.31 * 0.32 * −0.02 −0.08 −0.19 0.43 **
Arm −0.21 0.09 0.21 −0.05 0.16 0.33 * −0.08 0.53 *** 0.21 −0.13 −0.24 0.44 **
Leg −0.34 * 0.24 0.34 * −0.08 0.24 0.19 −0.28 * 0.40 ** 0.06 −0.19 −0.25 0.48 ***
Z-score −0.11 0.02 0.24 0.07 0.18 −0.03 −0.18 0.06 −0.08 −0.24 −0.28 * 0.07
T-score −0.45 ** 0.05 0.37 ** 0.01 0.30 * 0.08 −0.21 0.23 0.01 −0.19 −0.33 * 0.21

Note: Spearman rank order correlations highlighted in grey. Significant correlations are highlighted in bold (* p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001). Abbreviations: BMI, Body Mass Index; FMI, Fat Mass Index.