Table 2.
MS | WC | OC | SA | SB | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Triacylglycerol (mg/L) | 37.1 ± 6.4 b | 64.0 ± 22.8 a | 46.6 ± 15.4 a,b | 37.4 ± 11.0 b | 40.6 ± 18.4 b |
NEFA (mmol/L) | 0.51 ± 0.10 a | 0.44 ± 0.12 a,b | 0.39 ± 0.09 a,b | 0.35 ± 0.04 b | 0.29 ± 0.03 b |
Total cholesterol (mg) | 150.0 ± 23.4 | 147.1 ± 15.9 | 143.0 ± 12.0 | 142.1 ± 19.6 | 136.7 ± 5.8 |
HDL-cholesterol (mg) | 13.9 ± 4.3 a | 10.2 ± 1.9 b | 10.7 ± 2.1 a,b | 11.2 ± 2.6 a,b | 11.1 ± 0.7 a,b |
Non-HDL-cholesterol | 136.1 ± 23.3 a | 136.9 ± 15.7 b | 131.2 ± 11.2 b | 130.9 ± 20.3 b | 125.0 ± 6.0 b |
Transaminases | |||||
GPT (U/L) | 42.0 ± 4.3 | 25.9 ± 1.7 | 29.0 ± 2.1 | 38.7 ± 6.6 | 32.4 ± 4.7 |
GOT (U/L) | 124.8 ± 5.3 a,b | 109.5 ± 3.3 a,b | 127.3 ± 5.9 a,b | 155.3 ± 25.3 a | 96.2 ± 11.1 b |
Values are means ± SEM. Values in the same row with different subscript are significantly different at p < 0.05. In the case of NEFA, p value for the comparison between MS and SB is p < 0.01. NEFA: non sterified fatty acid, HDL: high density liporpotein, ALT: alanine aminotransferase, AST: aspartate aminotransferase. MS: metabolic syndrome; WC: wheat control; OC; oat control; SA: snack A; SB: snack B.