ADME	Absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
AKT	Protein Kinase B
Ang-2	Angiopoietin-2
ASK1	Apoptosis Signal-regulating Kinase 1
Bcl-2	B-cell lymphoma 2
BMP	Bone morphogenetic protein
Da	Dalton
E2	Estradiol
ECM	Extracellular Matrix
EGF	Epidermal Growth Factor
ELISA	Enzyme-linked Immuno Sorbent Assay
EMT	Extracellular Matrix Kinase
ER	Estrogen Receptor
ERK	Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase
FGF	Fibroblast Growth Factor
FGFR	Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor
FVE	Fucus vesiculosus Extract
GTP	Guanosine-5′-triphosphate
HIF-1a	Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1-alpha
HMEC-1	Human Microvascular Endothelial Cell line-1
HMWF	High Molecular Weight Fucoidan
JNK	c-Jun N-terminal Kinase
LMWF	Low Molecular Weight Fucoidan
MAPK	Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase
MMP	Matrix Metalloproteinase
MMWF	Medium Molecular Weight Fucoidan
mTOR	mammalian Target of Rapamycin
NF-kB	Nuclear Factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
NRP1	Neuropilin 1
PKC	Protein Kinase C
PTEN	Phosphatase and Tensin Homolog
ROS	Reactive Oxygen Species
SDF-1	Stromal cell Derived Factor-1
TGF-β	Transforming Growth Factor-Béta
TGF-R	Transforming Growth Factor-Receptor
UPS	Undaria pinnatifida purified fraction
VEGF	Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor
VEGFR	Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor