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. 2019 Jan 7;11(1):106. doi: 10.3390/nu11010106

Table 2.

Patient Characteristics—Comparison between Early, Late-Low, and Late-High Protein.

Characteristic Early Protein Late-Low Protein Late-High Protein p
n 1040 488 725
Age 59.22 (19.18) 60.39 (16.44) 57.64 (18.18) 0.031
Male Sex 651 (62.6) 319 (65.4) 477 (65.8) 0.324
Weight 73.74 (13.91) 96.81 (24.16) 78.35 (15.86) <0.001
Height 1.69 (0.09) 1.71 (0.09) 1.70 (0.09) <0.001
Body surface area 1.84 (0.18) 2.07 (0.23) 1.89 (0.19) <0.001
Body mass index 25.80 (4.47) 33.38 (10.09) 27.25 (5.66) <0.001
SOFA score 7.69 (3.30) 8.43 (3.82) 8.25 (3.74) <0.001
Ventilated 1031 (99.1) 470 (96.3) 717 (98.9) <0.001
Vasopressors 396 (38.1) 193 (39.5) 295 (40.7) 0.536
Cardiac 171 (16.4) 86 (17.6) 108 (14.9) 0.432
Sepsis 169 (16.2) 91 (18.6) 127 (17.5) 0.489
Surgical 311 (29.9) 132 (27.0) 213 (29.4) 0.51
Trauma 131 (12.6) 45 (9.2) 76 (10.5) 0.114
Respiratory 177 (17.0) 91 (18.6) 111 (15.3) 0.305
Enteral Calories 1457.64 (545.94) 1098.65 (632.99) 1314.54 (748.29) <0.001
Parenteral Calories 317.51 (578.83) 262.91 (453.08) 444.12 (646.79) <0.001
Total Calories 1780.17 (444.29) 1369.46 (679.59) 1758.31 (787.96) <0.001
Calculated energy expenditure 1843.56 (347.63) 2420.13 (604.00) 1958.86 (396.40) <0.001
Administered calories to energy expenditure 0.98 (0.25) 0.58 (0.28) 0.92 (0.44) <0.001
Significant parenteral nutrition 127 (12.2) 50 (10.2) 134 (18.5) <0.001
Total protein delivered 1193.92 (939.76) 561.80 (600.06) 1199.33 (981.55) <0.001
Daily protein delivered 71.18 (16.79) 45.76 (13.76) 64.69 (17.09) <0.001
Daily protein, g/kg 0.98 (0.22) 0.48 (0.10) 0.84 (0.22) <0.001
Daily protein, g/kg, first 3 days 0.93 (0.19) 0.38 (0.19) 0.39 (0.20) <0.001
Daily protein, g/kg, other days 1.01 (0.24) 0.48 (0.12) 0.93 (0.23) <0.001

For continuous variables data presented as mean (sd) and discrete variables as n (%).