Table 1.
Publications evaluating self-esteem groups.
| Author/Date | Module |
N (Number of the Participants) |
Outcome Measures | Main Findings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Newns, K.; Bell, L.; Thomas, S. (2003) [27] | Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT)-informed Self-Esteem Group | 41 | The Eating Attitudes Test-26 (EAT-26) | Significant improvements in self-esteem, depression, and eating attitudes were observed. |
| The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) | ||||
| The General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) | ||||
| The Robson Self-Esteem Self-Report Inventory (RSESRI) | ||||
| Karpowicz, E.; Skärsäter, I.; Nevonen, L. (2009) [28] | Inpatient Treatment Programme | 38 | The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) | Self-esteem, BMI, weight phobia, and body dissatisfaction improved significantly between pre- and posttreatment. |
| Three Subscales (weight phobia, body dissatisfaction, and ineffectiveness) of Eating Disorder Inventory-2 (EDI-2) | ||||
| Body mass index (BMI) | ||||
| Lázaro, L.; Font, E.; Moreno, E.; Calvo, R.; Vila, M.; Andrés-Perpiñá, S.; Canalda, G.; Martínez, E.; Castro-Fornieles, J. (2010) [30] | CBT-based Self Esteem Group Therapy and Social Skills Group Therapy | 116 | The Piers–Harris Children’s Self-Concept Scale (PHC-SCS), | Significant improvements in perceptions of physical appearance, self-concept related to weight and shape and to others, happiness and satisfaction, social withdrawal, and leadership were observed. |
| The Self-Esteem in Eating Disorders Questionnaire (SEED) | ||||
| The Socialization Battery (BAS-3) | ||||
| Fleming, C.; Doris, E.; Tchanturia, K (2014) [12] | CBT-based Self-Esteem Group | 63 | The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) | A significant difference (a decrease) in the perceived importance to change between pre- and post-intervention were observed. |
| The motivational ruler | ||||
| Collin, P.; Karatzias, T.; Power, K.; Howard, R.; Grierson, D.; Yellowlees, A. (2016) [29] | A specialist inpatient treatment programme | 80 | The Eating Disorder Examination (EDE) | Statistically significant improvements were found for BMI and all EDE subscales at posttreatment. Statistically significant improvements were also detected for MSEI global and all subscales of MSEI. |
| The Multidimensional Self-Esteem Inventory (MSEI) |