Table 1.

Material properties of finite element models.

Components	Young’s Modulus (MPa)	Poisson’s Ratio
Crown (Zirconia) [34]	205,000	0.19
Abutment (Ti-grade 5) [26]	114,000	0.33
Fixture (Ti-grade 4) [25]	105,000	0.34
Abutment screw (Ti-grade 5) [26]	114,000	0.33
Cortical bone [27]	13,000	0.30
Cancellous bone [27]	690	0.30