Table 1.

The performance of transparent conducting electrodes (TCEs) based on graphene-related materials. CVD–chemical vapor deposition, DETA–diethylenetriamine, rGO–reduced graphene oxide, CNT–carbon nanotubes, SWNT–single-walled carbon nanotubes, MWNT–multi-walled carbon nanotubes, NW–nanowire, GP–Graphene, PEDOT:PSS–poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) polystyrene sulfonate, ITO–indium tin oxide.

Material	Details	Deposition/Transfer Techniques	Sheet Resistance (Ω∙sq−1)	Transmission (%)	Ref.
CVD graphene	HNO3 doping	Dry transfer/thermal release tape	~30 (4-layers)	90	[12]
	Cu catayst	Polymer-free transfer	810 (1-layer) 230 (4-layers)	97.4 (1-layer) 89.4 (4-layers)	[33]
	Cu catalyst, HNO3 doping	Clean-lifting transfer	50 (4-layers)	~90 (4-layers)	[34]
	Cu catalyst	Roll-to-Roll green transfer	97.5	5.2k	[35]
	Ni catalyst	Wet transfer	500	75	[28]
	No catalyst	Direct CVD	370–510	82	[36]
	No catalyst, 400–600 °C	Direct CVD	5.2k	84.6	[37]
	Ni/C films on dielectrics	Transfer-free growth	50	96	[38]
	Cu-Ni alloy	Wet transfer	409	96.7	[39]
	Layer-by-layer, acid-doping	Wet transfer	80 (4-layers)	90 (4-layers)	[40]
	Dual n-doping (NH2-SAMs/DETA)	Wet transfer	86 ± 39	96	[41]
rGO	Theraml reduction of GO	Spin -coating	102–103	80	[42]
	rGO/POEGMA layer	Dip-coating	23.8k	90	[43]
	Thermal reduction of GO	Filtration	43k	95	[44]
	Thermal reduction of GO	Dip-coating	1.8 ± 0.08k	70.7	[45]
Graphene/CNT	Graphene growh on SWNT	Wet transfer	300	96.4	[46]
	Graphene flake/SWNT	Filtration	100	80	[47]
	CVD Synthesis	Wet transfer	~600	95.8	[48]
	Thermal reduction of rGO on MWNT	Electrostatic adsorption	151k	93	[48]
	Chemically converted grpahene/SWNT hybrid suspension	Spin-coating	636	92	[49]
	Ultralarge GO/SWNT	Langmuir-Blodgett	180–560	77–86	[50]
Graphan/metallic nano-structure	CVD graphene on AgNW	-	22	88	[51]
	AgNW on GP	-	33	94	[52]
	GP on AgNW	-	64 ± 6.1	93.6	[53]
	Roll-to-roll encapsulation	-	8	94	[54]
	Graphene/CuNW -Core/shell structure	-	36	79	[55]
	Graphene/CuNW Embedded structure	-	25	82	[56]
	Ag-mesh/Graphene	-	5.39 (GP on mesh) 4.54 (Mesh on GP)	88.1 (GP on mesh) 89.3 (Mesh on GP)	[57]
Graphene/organics	Graphene/PEDOT:PSS, hybrid ink	Spray coating	600	80	[58]
	rGO/PEDOT:PSS, hybrid ink	Filtration	2.3k	80	[59]
	PEDOT:PSS supproting layer on CVD graphene	Wet transfer	80 ± 4	84.6	[60]
Graphene/inorganics	CVD graphene on ITO film	-	76.46	88.25	[61]
	ITO nanoparticle on CVD graphene	-	522.21	85	[62]