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. 2018 Dec 20;17(1):2. doi: 10.3390/md17010002

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Normalization of 1H-NMR aquired metabolite concentrations. The concentrations of metabolites were normalized by log-transformation followed by Pareto scaling (mean-centered and divided by the square root of the standard deviation of each variable). Changes of metabolites are represented as ratios of control metabolites.