. 2018 Dec 20;11(1):14. doi: 10.3390/nu11010014

Table 3.

Intake of energy and selected nutrients and the percentage (%) from total energy by age group and area of residence (mean values ± standard errors) ^†.

Energy & Nutrients	6–9 Years Old				10–12 Years Old
	Boys		Girls		Boys		Girls
	Rural	Urban	Rural	Urban	Rural	Urban	Rural	Urban
E (kcal)	1408 ± 18	1438 ± 31	1281 ± 19	1382 ± 37 ^a	1571 ± 39	1630 ± 80	1460 ± 37	1608 ± 75
Pro (g)	39.0 ± 0.6	41.2 ± 1.0	34.6 ± 0.6	39.9 ± 1.2 ^b	42.7 ± 1.5	47.6 ± 3.0	40.2 ± 1.2	44.3 ± 2.5
Fat (g)	23.7 ± 0.6	30.7 ± 1.0 ^b	21.8 ± 0.6	30.3 ± 1.1 ^b	23.8 ± 1.0	27.4 ± 2.0	22.4 ± 0.9	31.1 ± 1.9 ^b
CHO (g)	261.4 ± 3.4	252.3 ± 5.7	237.7 ± 3.7	240.3 ± 7.1	297.5 ± 7.3	300.9 ± 15.1	275.6 ± 7.1	287.5 ± 14.6
VA (μg)	277 ± 11	294 ± 20	246 ± 12	275 ± 23	285 ± 20	418 ± 41 ^b	327 ± 25	346 ± 50
Fe (mg)	7.7 ± 0.1	7.7 ± 0.2	6.4 ± 0.2	8.1 ± 0.3 ^b	8.9 ± 0.3	9.3 ± 0.7	8.3 ± 0.3	8.9 ± 0.6
Ca (mg)	330 ± 8	361 ± 13 ^a	311 ± 9	358 ± 17 ^a	342 ± 16	428 ± 32 ^a	411 ± 16	390 ± 34
Pro (E%) ^‡	11.3 ± 0.1	11.4 ± 0.2	10.8 ± 0.1	11.6 ± 0.2 ^b	10.8 ± 0.2	11.6 ± 0.4	11.0 ± 0.2	11.1 ± 0.4
Fat (E%) ^‡	14.9 ± 0.2	18.7 ± 0.4 ^b	15.1 ± 0.3	19.3 ± 0.5 ^b	13.4 ± 0.4	15.2 ± 0.8 ^a	13.6 ± 0.4	17.4 ± 0.8 ^b
CHO (E%) ^‡	73.8 ± 0.3	69.9 ± 0.5 ^b	74.0 ± 0.3	69.1 ± 0.6 ^b	75.8 ± 0.5	73.3 ± 1.0 ^a	75.4 ± 0.5	71.5 ± 1.0 ^b
Energy & Nutrients	13–15 Years Old				16–17 Years Old
	Boys		Girls		Boys		Girls
	Rural	Urban	Rural	Urban	Rural	Urban	Rural	Urban
E (kcal)	1851 ± 38	1802 ± 86	1584 ± 34	1629 ± 71	2023 ± 52	2143 ± 95	1668 ± 51	1555 ± 93
Pro (g)	51.6 ± 1.3	53.0 ± 2.9	44.0 ± 1.1	49.0 ± 2.2 ^a	54.7 ± 1.7	65.5 ± 3.1 ^b	47.6 ± 1.9	50.2 ± 3.4
Fat (g)	28.4 ± 1.1	33.6 ± 2.4	26.7 ± 0.9	32.3 ± 0.2 ^b	32.3 ± 1.7	39.0 ± 3.0	31.1 ± 1.7	36.1 ± 3.0
CHO (g)	347 ± 7	323.1 ± 16	291.6 ± 6.6	285.5 ± 13.5	375.9 ± 9.8	381.0 ± 18.0	298.5 ± 8.9	257.5 ± 16.1 ^a
VA (μg)	423 ± 22	418 ± 50	483 ± 68	386 ± 141	503 ± 44	569 ± 81	431 ± 31	397 ± 56
Fe (mg)	10.2 ± 0.3	9.9 ± 0.7	9.2 ± 0.3	9.9 ± 0.6	11.2 ± 0.4	12.2 ± 0.8	10.1 ± 0.5	9.5 ± 0.9
Ca (mg)	452 ± 17	424 ± 39	424 ± 14	396 ± 30	447 ± 22	501 ± 40	415 ± 23	472 ± 42
Pro (E%) ^‡	11.2 ± 0.2	11.9 ± 0.4	11.2 ± 0.1	12 ± 0.3 ^a	11.0 ± 0.2	12.2 ± 0.4 ^b	11.4 ± 0.2	12.8 ± 0.4 ^b
Fat (E%) ^‡	13.4 ± 0.4	16.8 ± 0.8 ^b	15.1 ± 0.4	17.5 ± 0.8 ^b	14.1 ± 0.6	16.3 ± 1.0	16.3 ± 0.6	20.8 ± 1.1 ^b
CHO (E%) ^‡	75.4 ± 0.4	71.3 ± 1.0 ^b	73.7 ± 0.4	70.5 ± 0.9 ^b	75.0 ± 0.6	71.5 ± 1.2 ^a	72.3 ± 0.7	66.4 ± 1.2 ^b
Energy & Nutrients	Boys		Girls		Total		All
Energy & Nutrients	Rural	Urban	Rural	Urban	Rural	Urban	All
E (kcal)	1700 ± 20	1734 ± 41	1489.2 ± 19	1544 ± 37	1595 ± 14	1638 ± 28	1616 ± 16
Pro (g)	46.8 ± 0.7	51.1 ± 1.4 ^b	41.2 ± 0.6	45.6 ± 1.2 ^b	44.0 ± 0.5	48.3 ± 0.9 ^b	46.2 ± 0.5
Fat (g)	26.7 ± 0.6	32.5 ± 1.2 ^b	25.0 ± 0.5	32.1 ± 1.0 ^b	25.8 ± 0.4	32.3 ± 0.8 ^b	29.1 ± 0.4
CHO (g)	318.4 ± 3.8	311.0 ± 7.8	275.2 ± 3.6	269.1 ± 7.1	296.9 ± 2.6	289.7 ± 5.3	293.3 ± 2.9
VA (μg)	365 ± 13	419 ± 26	377 ± 25	346 ± 50	371 ± 15	383 ± 29	377 ± 16
Fe (mg)	9.4 ± 0.2	9.7 ± 0.3	8.4 ± 0.2	9.1 ± 0.3	8.9 ± 0.1	9.4 ± 0.2	9.1 ± 6.8
Ca (mg)	394 ± 9	426 ± 18	391 ± 8	399 ± 17	393 ± 6	412 ± 12	402 ± 0
Pro (E%) ^‡	11.1 ± 0.1	11.7 ± 0.2 ^b	11.1 ± 0.1	11.8 ± 0.2 ^b	11.1 ± 0.1	11.8 ± 0.1 ^b	11.4 ± 0.1
Fat (E%) ^‡	13.8 ± 0.2	16.8 ± 0.4 ^b	14.9 ± 0.2	18.5 ± 0.4 ^b	14.4 ± 0.2	17.7 ± 0.3 ^b	16.0 ± 0.2
CHO (E%) ^‡	75.1 ± 0.3	71.5 ± 0.5 ^b	74.0 ± 0.3	69.7 ± 0.5 ^b	74.5 ± 0.2	70.6 ± 0.4 ^b	72.6 ± 0.2

^†, Data were presented as mean values ± standard errors. Mean values were based on analysis of covariance after adjusting for age. ^a, p-value < 0.05, ^b, p-value < 0.01. ^‡, E%, percentage from total energy, E, Energy; Pro, Protein; CHO, Carbohydrate; VA, Vitamin A; Fe, Iron; Ca, Calcium.