AE |
extract from the berries of Aronia melanocarpa L. |
ALT |
alanine aminotransferase |
ANOVA |
a one-way analysis of variance |
ANOVA/MANOVA |
a two-way analysis of variance |
AST |
aspartate transaminase
|
CAT |
catalase |
Cd |
cadmium |
Cd2+
|
divalent ion of cadmium |
Cu |
copper |
DTNB |
5,5’-dithio-bis-2-nitrobenzoic acid |
ELISA |
enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay |
FR |
free radicals |
GPx |
glutathione peroxidase |
GR |
glutathione reductase |
GSH |
reduced glutathione |
GSSG |
oxidized glutathione |
GST |
glutathione S-transferase |
H + E |
hematoxylin and eosin |
H2O2
|
hydrogen peroxide |
MDA |
malondialdehyde |
MPO |
myeloperoxidase |
MT |
metallothionein |
NADPH |
reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate |
NADP+
|
oxidized nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate |
-OH group |
hydroxyl group |
OSI |
oxidative stress index |
O2·-
|
superoxide radicals |
r |
correlation coefficient |
ROS |
reactive oxygen species |
SD |
standard deviation |
SE |
standard error |
SOD |
superoxide dismutase |
-SH group |
thiol group |
TAS |
total antioxidative status |
TNT |
5-thio-2-nitrobenzoic acid |
Trx |
thioredoxin |
TOS |
total oxidative status |
TSH |
total thiol groups |
XOD |
xanthine oxidase |
Zn |
zinc |